Victoria, Empress, consort of Frederick III, German Emperor, 1840-1901
It is true that on the morrow of the declaration of war the _Times_
described it as "unjust but pre-meditated--the greatest national crime
that we have had the pain of recording since the days of the first
French Revolution." Nevertheless, France by no means, lacked
sympathisers in England--indeed the Crown Princess was much distressed
at the way in which her native country interpreted the obligation of
neutrality. The Prussian Government considered that the exportation of
coal and arms to France was a breach of neutrality; and the attitude of
England during the Danish War was still remembered and resented in
Germany.
Bismarck, with what Europe has now become aware was gross hypocrisy,
observed to Lord Augustus Loftus, the British Ambassador in Berlin, that
"Great Britain should have forbidden France to enter on war. She was in
a position to do so, and her interests and those of Europe demanded it
of her," a sufficiently cynical observation on the part of a man who, as
we now know, had himself forced on the conflict at the eleventh hour.
To Queen Victoria the Crown Princess confided her troubles: "The English
are more hated at this moment than the French, and Lord Granville more
than Benedetti. Of course, _cela a rejailli_ on my poor innocent head. I
have fought many a battle about Lord Granville, indignant at hearing my
old friend so attacked, but all parties agree in making him out
_French_. I picked a quarrel about it on the day of the christening,
tired and miserable as I was. I sent for Bismarck up into my room on
purpose to say my say about Lord Granville, but he would not believe me,
and said with a smile, '_But his acts prove it_.' Many other people have
told me the same. Lord A. Loftus knows it quite well. Fritz, of course,
does not believe it, but I think the King and Queen do."
Meanwhile, France was complaining bitterly of Lord Granville's "cold,
very cold" attitude. Then suddenly, on July 25, the _Times_ published a
draft secret treaty which had been proposed by the Emperor Napoleon to
Prussia in 1866. The terms were--(1) that the Emperor should recognise
Prussia's acquisitions in the late war; (2) the King of Prussia should
promise to facilitate the acquisition of Luxemberg by France; (3) the
Emperor should not oppose a federal union of the Northern and Southern
German States, excluding Austria; (4) the King of Prussia, in case the
Emperor should enter and conquer Belgium, should support him in arms
against any opposing Power; and (5) France and Prussia should enter into
an offensive and defensive alliance.
This disclosure caused an enormous sensation, and Queen Victoria was
much shocked at the apparent revelation of French greed and duplicity.
Writing to the Queen, the Crown Princess observed: "Count Bismarck may
say the wildest things, but he never acts in a foolish way,"--an
interesting pronouncement when one remembers how keen had been and was
to be the struggle between these two powerful and determined natures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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