Victoria, Empress, consort of Frederick III, German Emperor, 1840-1901
To his daughter he sent a long and flattering reply beginning: "It is
remarkably clear and complete, and does you the greatest credit. I agree
with every word of it, and feel sure it must convince everyone who is
open to conviction from sound logic, and prepared to follow what sound
logic dictates."
This pathetic faith in the potency of logic in political affairs is hard
to reconcile with the Prince Consort's earlier and sounder dictum that
feelings, not arguments, constitute the basis for actions. It is evident
from the rest of the letter that the Princess had laid it down that the
responsibility of his advisers does not in fact impair the monarch's
dignity and importance, but is really for him the best of safeguards.
She had gone on to discuss the proposition that the patriarchal relation
in which the monarchs of old were supposed to stand towards their people
was preferable to the constitutional system which interposes the
Minister between the sovereign and his subjects. Her father's comments
on this would have seemed to many Prussians most heretical doctrine to
be imparted to their future Queen.
The patriarchal relation, he says, is pretty much like the idyllic life
of the Arcadian shepherds--a figure of speech, and not much more. It was
the fashionable phrase of an historical transition-period. Monarchy in
the days of Attila, of Charlemagne, of the Hohenstaufen, of the Austrian
Emperors, of Louis XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, &c., was as little like a
patriarchal relation as anything could be. On the contrary it was
sovereignty based upon spoliation, war, murder, oppression, and
massacre. That relation was sedulously developed in the small German
States, whose rulers were little more than great landed proprietors,
during a short period in the eighteenth century, and was cherished out
of a sentimental feeling. It then gave way before the Voltairean
philosophy during the reigns of Frederick II, Joseph II, Louis XVI, &c.,
was turned topsy-turvy by the French Revolution, and finally
extinguished in the military despotism of Napoleon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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