Victoria, Empress, consort of Frederick III, German Emperor, 1840-1901
On receiving the unexpected news, for the Duchess of Kent had only been
really ill a few hours, the Princess started for England, not entirely
with the approval of her father-in-law. The Prince Consort, who in this
matter of his daughter's relations to her father-in-law always showed
exceptional tact, wrote and thanked the King: "Her stay here has been a
great comfort and delight to us in our sorrow and bereavement, and we
are truly grateful for it."
The problem of the Schleswig-Holstein duchies and the unfortunate
Macdonald affair combined to draw England and Prussia still further
apart. It is true that the latter was formally settled in May, but the
bad feeling it created was not appeased. Lord Palmerston said in the
House that the conduct of the Prussian Government had been a blunder as
well as a crime, while the Prussian Foreign Minister (Baron von
Schleinitz), then on the eve of his retirement, retaliated with a stiff
rejoinder.
A leading article in the _Times_, backing up Palmerston's view, is
described by Prince Albert, in a letter to Berlin, as "studiedly
insulting." At the same time the Prince saw clearly that Schleinitz had
made a mistake in mixing up the Macdonald affair with _la haute
politique_. "In Germany the idea of the State in the abstract is a thing
divine; here it means the freedom of the individual citizen." And he
goes on to say that the feeling in England ought to teach Prussia that
mere talk will not do.
"Prussia has been always talking of being the only natural and real ally
of England, but since 1815 she has taken no part in any European
question. Prussia sets up a claim to stand at the head of Germany, but
she is not German in her conduct. The Zollverein was the only really
German action to which she can point. She leads Germany, not upon the
path of liberty and constitutional development, which Germany (Prussia
included) requires and desires. I can imagine that with the high
military pretensions to which she has laid claim for the last forty-five
years, she suffers under an oppressive consciousness that her army is
the only one which during this long period has not been called into
action. I repeat, however, that a large, liberal, generous policy is
the preliminary condition for an alliance with England, for hegemony in
Germany, and for her military renown."
[Illustration: HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS
PRINCE FREDERICK WILLIAM OF PRUSSIA
PAINTED AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE, JUNE 1857, BY WINTERHALTER]
These were the views with which the Crown Princess was steadily
indoctrinated. It is possible that she found them a little too cool and
impartially objective for her patriotism, but if so, there is no trace
of such disagreement in Prince Albert's correspondence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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