Victoria, Empress, consort of Frederick III, German Emperor, 1840-1901
In these circumstances it seems all the more monstrous that Bismarck's
friends actually charged the Crown Princess with betraying the secrets
of the Prussian Government to the English Ministers. Her complaints to
the King only received as answer that the whole thing was nonsense, and
that she should not treat it seriously. But the fact that the slanderers
were never punished caused these calumnies to be long repeated, and even
in part believed.
By the side of the Crown Prince and Princess there stood, in Bismarck's
estimation, Queen Augusta, who had ever been the energetic champion of
the Coburg doctrine of a liberated and united Germany under the
leadership of Prussia. In his profound disbelief in Liberalism, Bismarck
played the obvious game of raising the cry of foreign dictation. By
means of his instruments in the Press and elsewhere, he set himself to
exhibit England as at all times seeking to influence Germany for her own
ends and often against German interests, for promoting her own security
and the extension of her power, "lately through women, daughters and
friends of Queen Victoria."
This campaign was only too successful, and it must soon have become
obvious, both to Queen Victoria and to her daughter, that the
unification of Germany by means of Prussian Liberalism was not in the
range of practical politics. At the same time Bismarck risked a great
deal. Nothing would have more completely upset his plans than a war with
England over the duchies, and, as we have said, he was saved from that
danger largely owing to the fact that Queen Victoria was influenced by
the Crown Princess to withstand the chauvinism of her Ministers.
Throughout the campaign of 1864, the Crown Prince won the deep affection
of the troops, not only by himself sharing their hardships, but also by
his constant kindness and care for their comfort. Though he showed
himself a true soldier and even a strategist of no small ability, the
Crown Prince had no illusions about the horrors of war, which he now saw
for the first time. He was deeply moved by the terrible sights he
witnessed on the field of battle and in the hospitals. After the victory
at Düppel in April, he would have been glad if an armistice had been
concluded, and he wrote to Duncker: "You will understand how heavily my
long absence weighs on me, for you know what a happy home I have waiting
for me."
He had not long to wait, however, for on May 18 the supreme command was
transferred from Field-Marshal von Wrangel to Prince Frederick Charles,
the "Red Prince," and so the Crown Prince's mission came to an end. He
joined the Crown Princess at Hamburg. She had originally meant to
proceed as far as Schleswig in order to do what she could for the
wounded in the hospitals, but, in obedience to urgent advice, she did
not go further than Hamburg. The Crown Prince's journey thither, covered
with all the laurels of successful warfare, was a triumphal progress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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