The Empress Maria is described as trembling in her palace during these
critical days of the Holy Week, clinging to her boy Constantine, a
pretty seven-year-old lad with curly golden hair and pink and white
complexion. Alexis had apparently deceived her, and the Comnenian
women would have little consideration for her. For some days, however,
she remained in quiet possession of her apartments, and a very keen
discussion took place in Constantinople as to the intentions of Alexis.
He had put Irene, with her mother and sisters, in the lower and older
palace, while he, his mother, brother, and other relations had taken
residence in the more important Bucoleon palace, by the water. Did he
propose to put away his doll-wife and wed the riper beauty? Such things
had happened before, and the careful reader of Anna Comnena’s discreet
narrative will easily believe that that was the intention, or the
disposition, of Alexis. He had treated Irene with coldness and disdain
(other chroniclers tell us), and been unfaithful to her. But the little
Irene had her party, or Maria had her enemies, and the indecision of
Alexis was forced. Paleologus drew up the fleet before Bucoleon. When
Alexis sent orders to him that the sailors must not acclaim Irene,
he boldly replied that he had “not done all this for Alexis, but for
Irene,” and her name rolled from galley to galley. Next the Cæsar John
Ducas intervened, and urged Maria to retire; probably he sought favour
with Anna. Alexis still hesitated, and Irene was not crowned with him.
Speculation in the city was now seething, but a curious circumstance
soon ended the hesitation of Alexis. His mother was devoted to monks
generally, and one in particular she so esteemed that she insisted on
his being appointed at once patriarch of Constantinople. The actual
patriarch, Cosmas, swore that he would not resign in favour of the monk
until he had crowned Irene, and Anna had now an additional incentive
to press her son. Within a week of the coronation of Alexis the second
coronation took place, and Irene began to share the bed and the throne
of her husband. The last hope of Maria had gone down before her more
virile and older antagonist, and she prepared to retire. Her son
Constantine was clothed with the imperial dignity, and an imperial
rescript, written in the red or purple ink and signed with the golden
seal of the Emperor, guaranteed their safety. With this precious
document Maria retired, accompanied by her son, to a somewhat remote
palace in the imperial domain, and we may briefly dismiss her from the
story. Some years later a pretext was found to remove her from her
semi-imperial state and lodge her in a monastery. Her last recorded act
is that she bethought herself of her first and real husband, who still
lived in Constantinople as titular Bishop of Ephesus, and asked and
obtained forgiveness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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