Irene, changing her name to that of Xene, retired to a monastery which
she had built in the city. Curiously enough, a manuscript copy of
the rules of this monastery has survived, and been published,[30] so
that we have an interesting glimpse of Irene’s later years and of the
monastic life of the time. The inmates were to number between thirty
and forty, were to sleep in a common dormitory, and were to elect a
prefect. Besides the steward, who was to be a eunuch, and the two
chaplains, who must be monks and eunuchs, no man was ever to enter the
monastery, and the reception of visitors was strictly controlled. There
was midnight office to be chanted, and the remaining offices and meals
and other details were planned much as in a modern “convent” (a Latin
word unknown in the East). Each nun was permitted to have a bath once a
month. Irene little dreamed, when she sanctioned this ascetic scheme,
that she would one day be forced to adopt it. But the last glimpse we
catch of her in the chronicles suggests that she did not embrace it
in all its rigour. Fifteen years later, when another Irene came from
the West to wed the Emperor Manuel, she noticed, among the crowd of
notabilities who welcomed her to the city, an aged lady whose dark
monastic robe was relieved by strips of purple and edges of gold. When
she asked the name of this royal nun, she learned that it was the widow
of the great Alexis. Probably Irene tempered the diet and prayers, as
well as the robe, of the monastery. She was then seventy-seven years
old, and cannot have lived much longer.
Anna Comnena seems to have retained her liberty and rank at the
accession of her brother. He soon proved his worthiness of the crown,
and the corrupt nobles and ministers, shrinking from his inflexible
justice, gathered darkly about Anna and Bryennius. Anna was the
most active spirit in the plot, and it would have succeeded but for
the irresolution, or humanity, of Bryennius. The doorkeeper of the
palace was bribed, and John might have been murdered in his bed. When
Bryennius failed to use the advantage, Anna turned upon him with fury.
Nicetas tells us that she complained, “in somewhat obscene language,”
that Nature had made her a woman and him a man. John was content to
confiscate their property; though, when he gave Anna’s luxurious palace
and all it contained to his Turkish minister, that strange type of
Byzantine official begged his master to lay aside his anger and permit
him to restore the palace to Anna. Some years later she entered her
mother’s monastery--probably when her husband died in 1128--and lived
there at least twenty years, writing her famous work, the “Alexiad,” a
chronicle of her father’s deeds. That work--affected, insincere and
ambitious--reflects the character of its author, nor can its lavish use
of the art of suppressing some facts and enlarging others efface from
our memory the ignoble attitude of Irene and Anna by the bedside of the
dying Alexis and toward his legitimate heir.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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