There is no doubt that this story is a malignant untruth published
by the Greeks in order to cover the heartless vacillation of their
Emperor. The Latin historian of the time in the East, William of
Tyre, tells a simpler story. Manuel’s legates lingered at Tripoli,
month after month, until Raymond angrily asked them either to convey
his daughter or refund the cost of the preparations. They then fled
secretly, offering no reason whatever for the desertion, and the only
consolation afforded to the wounded Melisend was that her father handed
over her twelve bridal galleys to a band of pirates, and sent them to
spread their terrible ravages along the Greek coasts and islands. We
know little of Melisend; she may have been a woman of mature years,
and one of the most lamentable signs of the abandonment of the times
was the eagerness of monarchs and nobles for child brides. Manuel had
discovered a child of ravishing beauty in the Court of Antioch.
Maria, daughter of Raymond of Poitou, the prince of Antioch, must
have been in her early teens when Manuel’s legates reported her
beauty to him. Her mother, Constance, and stepfather, Reginald of
Chatillon, a French adventurer, eagerly welcomed the alliance with the
powerful Manuel, and the young girl was conveyed on a gilded galley to
Constantinople and married to Manuel, in or about 1161, with the utmost
splendour. She received the imperial title, but she naturally escapes
the notice of chroniclers during the next ten years, and we may assume
that Manuel continued to entertain his more mature niece, who bore him
a son and was rewarded with one of the most luxurious palaces in the
city. Corrupt as Constantinople was, an illegitimate son could not hope
to wear the purple, and Manuel was concerned about the succession.
He betrothed his daughter Maria (daughter of Irene) to the younger
brother of the King of Hungary, but six years later Maria retired to
the Porphyra palace, and Manuel, a keen student of astrology, consulted
the heavens with feverish anxiety. The conjunction of the planets was
auspicious at the hour of delivery, the child proved to be a son and
heir, and the wildest rejoicing filled the Court and city. From that
time Maria became “mistress” in reality as well as name, and Theodora
passes from the chronicles. The Hungarian prince, who awaited his
marriage and elevation at the Court, was wedded to Philippa of Antioch,
and the nobles were summoned to swear allegiance to Maria and the
infant Alexis. The princess Maria, Manuel’s daughter, was now thrust
aside as of no political importance, and was suffered to continue,
“celibate and sad,” at the Court until the leisure of old age permitted
her father to reflect on his neglect of her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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