It was the late summer of 1183, only three years after the death
of Manuel. The foolish young Alexis still caroused and hunted in
frivolous unconcern, but his mother now saw that the end of her reign
approached, and might come in dreadful form. She was transferred to
a suburban palace, and her life was embittered by calumny and petty
persecution. It is in view of these circumstances that we must hesitate
to accept the charge of misconduct with the minister Alexis; she seems
to have been one of the best of the princesses of the time, though
her personality never comes clearly before us. Presently Andronicus
charged her with treachery. Her sister, Philippa, was, after being
detached from Andronicus, married to the King of Hungary, and it is
not impossible that some letters were exchanged between them in regard
to the monster who now aimed at the throne. Philippa would retain
little tenderness for him since he had fled straight from her arms to
those of Theodora. Maria was, of course, found guilty, and lodged in a
dungeon. Her son, little dreaming how soon he would follow her, signed
the death-warrant, and in the month of August 1183 her sufferings came
to an end. A high commander of the army and a eunuch of the Court
strangled her with a bowtring.
Alexis lightheartedly pursued his pleasures for a few weeks, until he
heard about him the cry of “Andronicus Emperor.” He nervously applauded
it, and offered a share of his throne; and, with feigned reluctance,
Andronicus yielded to the general demand and was crowned by the clergy
in St Sophia. When, in the course of the coronation Mass, the chalice
was brought to him containing the consecrated wine, he took it in his
hands and swore on the living body of Christ that he accepted the
crown only in order to assist Alexis. A few days later the youth was
strangled by his orders, and, when the lifeless body was placed at his
feet, he kicked it and observed that it was the child of a perjurer
and a whore. One further detail will complete the picture of the
degradation of the Eastern Empire. Two high officials of the Court took
the body out in a boat, flung it in the sea, and sang gay songs as
they returned to the Bucoleon quay. One of them became Archbishop of
Bulgaria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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