The people of Constantinople soon discovered that they had exchanged
brother for brother. Alexis emptied the war-chest, which Isaac had
at length filled, into the pockets of his supporters, leaving the
Bulgarians and other foes to raid the provinces. He hastened to don
the gorgeous golden robes, and to restore the opulent banquets and
merry parties of his predecessor, and soon “knew no more about the
cares of his Empire than the inhabitants of Thule.” Euphrosyne is said
to have equalled him in luxury and display, but she had some idea of
statesmanship. She promptly undertook to rule the Empire, and we can
well believe that, even when she incurs the censure of Nicetas for
going about in a golden litter borne on the shoulders of distinguished
nobles, she was acting from policy. She ignored her husband, overruled
his decrees, placed her own relatives in office, and had her own
lovers. When important ambassadors were to be received, she had her
throne placed beside that of the Emperor, and Senators had to visit and
pay homage at her palace as well as at that of Alexis. Her husband was
happy in his imperial lake of luxury, and for a time took no notice. If
a noble offered him a sum of money for the office of ploughing the sand
he accepted it cheerfully. Euphrosyne, however, forbade the selling of
offices, and made a sincere effort to arrest that diversion of funds
from public purposes which had been wasting the blood of the Empire for
centuries.
Her integrity as a ruler soon excited the hostility of the vicious
nobles, and a struggle began which makes it difficult for us to
judge certain aspects of the character of Euphrosyne. The rule at
Constantinople was to impeach the morals of an Empress when her public
virtue was beyond question, and this the angry nobles proceeded to do.
She had ventured to appoint a first minister on the mere ground of
ability, and her brother Basil, her son-in-law and other nobles plotted
to restrict her power. They approached Alexis and whispered that
Euphrosyne was criminally intimate with a handsome young officer named
Vatatzes, and that he might before long find his throne occupied by her
paramour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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