In the month of April (1203) the fourth Crusade set sail in one hundred
and seventy large vessels, and some smaller ships, for Constantinople.
Alexis awoke from his dreams to find that a score of worn triremes was
all the navy he possessed, and he must resign himself to meet a siege
of his capital. The vivid story of the fall of Constantinople cannot be
told here. Toward the end of June the Crusaders landed near Chalcedon
and gazed with covetous eyes, most of them for the first time, at the
innumerable spires of churches--schismatical churches, and therefore
fair prey--that rose above the clustered houses, the princely villas
that shone between the cypresses in the wealthier suburbs, and the
bronze roofs and marble walls of the superb palaces which glittered
in the sun among the vast imperial gardens on either side of the Sea
of Marmora. When the news of their sailing had reached Alexis he had
made it a table joke; now he and his trembled within the walls of their
capital. By the middle of July the Crusaders were encamped outside the
land walls; the Venetians lay beneath the walls which girt the shores;
and the great assault began. Alexis, from a tower of the Blachernæ
palace, saw the double-edged axes of the brave English Varangians
scatter the Germans and Italians, but he learned that the Venetians had
broken in. Packing his treasures and his money, he took ship at dawn of
the following day, with his daughter Irene, and fled to Thrace, where
a retreat had been prudently prepared for such an emergency. George
Acropolites, whose chronicle now opens, says that he took Euphrosyne,
but Nicetas, an eyewitness, more correctly observes that the imperial
egoist deserted his wife, his city and his Empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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