For fifty-seven years the metropolis of the East remained in the
power of the Western knights, but our Empresses have already come so
frequently from the West that we shall not be tempted to expect a
new or higher type of woman on the throne at Constantinople during
the Latin occupation. That half-century may, indeed, be dismissed in
a few lines as far as the purpose of this work is concerned. We saw
that Baldwin, Count of Flanders, was selected by the Venetians and
Crusaders to fill the throne. The Blachernæ and Bucoleon palaces were
placed at his disposal, and one-fourth of the old Empire was assigned
for his immediate rule. But Baldwin’s wife, Mary, daughter of the Count
of Champagne, did not live to adorn herself with such remnants of the
imperial finery as were still to be found in the palaces. Baldwin
had left her in Flanders, and, when she at length attempted to join
her high-minded husband in his new dignity, she died at Acre, on the
journey.
Baldwin himself was captured a few years later by the Bulgarians, and
died in prison. His brother Henry, who succeeded him, married the
daughter of Boniface, the King of Saloniki, whose adventures we have
described. Agnes was, of course, not the daughter of the ex-Empress
Maria, but of an earlier wife. She was summoned from Lombardy, married
to Henry on 4th February 1207 in St Sophia, and the marriage day ended
with a great banquet in the Bucoleon palace, in the older Byzantine
fashion. But that is all we know of the Empress Agnes. Henry died in
1216, and his sister Yolande became Empress. Even of Yolande, however,
the very scanty chronicles furnish a very poor portrait. Her husband,
Peter of Courtenay, was, after being crowned at Rome by the Pope,
arrested in Epirus, through which he had foolishly endeavoured to cut
his way, and died in prison. As regent for her children Yolande remains
almost imperceptible, and an anecdote of the reign of her son Robert is
all that need be given to illustrate the character of the new dynasty.
Robert, who had a light idea of chivalry, brought into his palace, as
mistress, the daughter of one of the Crusaders, and her mother. She
had been betrothed to a Burgundian knight, and the embittered lover,
supported by a few friends, forced his way into the palace, cut off
the nose and lips of the faithless lady, and bore off her mother to be
drowned in the Sea of Marmora.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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