Before long the Court stealthily discussed the fate of the young
Emperor who had been left at Nymphæum. Michael was said to have
reflected that he had now obtained an Empire of his own, and that the
obligation of his oath did not extend to this new dominion. Eulogia, a
fanatically religious woman, as we shall see, supported her brother;
indeed, it is said that the two nun sisters, whom Michael consulted
daily, urged him to depose John and bury him in a monastery. Sinister
rumours circulated in Constantinople, especially when Michael proceeded
to marry John’s sisters to obscure Western nobles, who happened to be
in the city, and gave them money enough to take their brides away to
their distant countries. But this topic was presently displaced for a
time by one of greater interest. It was said that Michael proposed to
divorce the plain and quiet Theodora, and marry the Italian widow of
John Vatatzes.
Anna had remained in the East after the death of her husband in 1254,
and would be about twenty years old, or in the ripest development of
her beauty, at the time we have reached. She came to Constantinople
with the Court, and, from his slender resources, the Emperor supplied
her with a revenue which enabled her to live and dress luxuriously. It
was, no doubt, politic for Michael to invite the favour of the Italian
monarch by this generous treatment of his sister, but Anna soon learned
that the policy was strongly supported by inclination. Directly, or by
means of his servants, Michael made violent love to her, and begged a
fitting return for his liberality. Anna refused to be his mistress. It
is characteristic that the chroniclers do not represent her as spurning
his advances on the ground of virtue; she was, they say, too conscious
of her superior origin to enter into such a relation with Michael,
and, instead of rejecting his gifts and returning to her father’s
Court, she let Michael know that, though she disdained the position of
mistress, she would not refuse that of wife. The kindly and patriotic
chronicler would have us believe that this was merely a ruse to protect
her dignity, and we may or may not believe this. The immediate effect
was that Michael began openly to speak of divorcing Theodora. She was,
he gracefully acknowledged, a faithful wife and excellent woman, but
considerations of State made it advisable for him to marry Anna. There
was a fear that the Latins would make an effort to retake the city,
and it was prudent to form an alliance with some of their strongest
princes. Theodora, who had given birth to her fourth son since they
had reached Constantinople, vehemently protested against the proposal
and enlisted the interest of the patriarch, so that Michael was forced
to send back Anna, with a splendid escort and equipment, to plead his
cause in Italy.
[Illustration: THEODORA, WIFE OF MICHAEL VIII
FROM DU CANGE’S HISTORIA BYZANTINA]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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