The twenty years that followed the return to Constantinople were
absorbed in the work of restoring the Empire and adjusting the quarrels
of the partisans of the rival patriarchs. Of the restoration it is
enough to say that, as in all similar efforts during the last three
centuries of the Empire, it consisted in recovering the revenue of
the Court and enriching the Emperor’s supporters, not in any serious
attempt to revive the industries and commerce of the Empire.[34] Nor
were Michael’s attempts to make foreign alliances much more successful.
Foiled in his efforts to secure the interest of Latin rulers, he
turned to the Servians and Bulgarians. In 1272 he decided that his
second daughter, Anna, should marry the King of Servia. Theodora had
some misgiving that the barbaric Servians were unfit to receive her
daughter, and she directed the ministers who took Anna to the frontier
to send on in advance a party to explore the Servian Court, and to
linger sufficiently on the journey to receive their report. It proved
a wise precaution. The Servians had gathered round the advance party
like--as described in the Byzantine chronicles--a group of savages.
Anna’s eunuchs excited their intense curiosity, though not their
admiration, and the superb equipment of the princess was heatedly
criticized. They brought out Anna’s prospective mother-in-law, a dirty
and coarsely dressed woman, to show the Greeks a model queen. They
also stole the imperial horses. So the advance party hastily sent a
report to the ministers who lingered on the way with Anna and she was
conducted back to her mother.
In the same year Eulogia’s daughter Maria was married to the King
of Bulgaria, but the marriage brought little profit to the Emperor.
Eulogia had now quarrelled with Michael. She took the part of the
ex-patriarch Germanus, and she and her daughters and her favourite
monks threw themselves so ardently into the religious quarrel, which
the Emperor vainly endeavoured to settle, that Michael was very angry
with them. Monks now travelled constantly between the young Queen
of Bulgaria and the Empress-nun, her mother, and gravely disturbed
Michael’s work. After a time Maria sent some of the monks to Palestine
to induce the Sultan to harass her uncle’s territory, and she even
persuaded her husband to declare war on him. Michael hated the monks as
heartily as Eulogia loved them, and he at length expelled his sister
from the capital. When he went on to propose a union of the Latin and
Greek Churches, and induced a synod at Constantinople to acknowledge
the supremacy of the Pope, Eulogia’s love was turned into violent
hatred of the Emperor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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