The first wife of Andronicus III., Irene of Brunswick, had died
prematurely five years after her marriage. Andronicus had quickly
recovered from his grief, and plunged again into his customary
pleasures, but his grandfather insisted that the throne of the Empress
must not remain vacant. Whatever substitute for an “Almanach de Gotha”
the times afforded was scanned once more, and it was discovered
that the young Count of Savoy had an eligible sister named Jeanne.
The little principality, which was destined to have so important an
influence on the fortunes of Europe, had only recently been carved out
of the German Empire, and the name of the ruling house was in high
esteem. It was still, however, a mere patch of the hills and valleys of
Switzerland, and, when legates came from the Byzantine Court for the
hand of Jeanne, she was readily yielded to them.
Whether Anna, as the Greeks promptly christened her, would find
Constantinople equal to the reputation of its splendour that still
lingered in Europe may be doubted. The majority of the gorgeous palaces
in which our earlier Empresses had moved were now heaps of ruins.
From the roofs of the public and imperial buildings the copper had
been torn to make coin, and the marble from their facades and halls
had gone to deck the palaces of Venice and Genoa. Great stretches
of desolate, ruin-encumbered spaces existed within the crumbling
walls, and the streets no longer glittered with a proud display of
domestic treasure on the balconies as a royal cavalcade passed along.
Some gold and silver may still have lingered in the reduced palaces
before the disastrous civil war, but the display now made in the
imperial households and processions was largely a display of imitation
diamonds and gilded furniture. For the first time, in fact, we find
Constantinople itself impressed by its visitors, even from the small
Court in Savoy. The Count had sent with his sister a large escort of
knights, and, as the marriage was deferred for eight months, they had
ample time to exhibit their skill in tournaments. Why the marriage was
postponed from February (1326) to October must be left more or less
to the imagination. Cantacuzenus observes that Anna was indisposed
after her journey, but one may find more enlightenment in his casual
remark that Andronicus was ill and, after receiving his betrothed,
went for some months into Thrace. It would probably be indelicate and
impertinent to attempt a diagnosis. He returned in the autumn, married
and crowned Anna, and permitted her train of knights to return to Savoy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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