We have no reason to doubt the statement of Cantacuzenus that, when
Andronicus lay dying, Apocaucus urged him, directly and through his
mother, to seize the crown, and that he refused. He was not in the
habit of acting so promptly. He went to the palace in which Anna wept
with her boys, assured her that he would protect them, and placed
five hundred guards about the palace. It may have occurred to Anna
that there was no one, except himself, from whom they needed to be
protected. Andronicus died on the following day, and she went (as
Cantacuzenus would have foreseen) to spend the customary nine days in
mourning by the remains of her husband. What Cantacuzenus might have
done while she kept her dreary vigil in the monastery we cannot say,
for his plans were interrupted. On the fourth day Anna surprised him
by breaking the sacred custom and returning to the palace. It argues
some strength of character in her that she should take this step,
though it was not an original inspiration. Apocaucus had changed sides,
and had gone to warn Anna that his rival aimed at the throne and she
must return to watch him. But Cantacuzenus was even more surprised and
baffled when the patriarch now came forward with the will of the late
Emperor, and read from it that he, the patriarch, was to be guardian of
the young princes and their Empire.
The maze of intrigue that followed can very well be imagined, and is
fairly described in the chronicles. In fact, Gregoras and Cantacuzenus
profess to give verbatim reports of the very lengthy speeches which,
it seems, took the place of conversation in those days. The three
aspirants to power besieged the chamber of Anna in turns, and each
spent many hours in assuring her of his loyalty, and of the disloyalty
of all the others. Though the strain made the Empress ill, she seems
to have acted almost throughout with good judgment. The patriarch was
her safest supporter, since each of the other two really aimed at the
throne, and to the patriarch she clung, only tempering his advice by a
fear of angering the two nobles and driving them to a coalition, which
would be fatal to her. The patriarch urged her to crown her elder boy
John at once; it would be an effective step, but when Cantacuzenus and
Apocaucus protested that it could not be done in a time of mourning,
she thought it best to refrain. At last some kind of settlement was
reached. Cantacuzenus was to be the Magnus Domesticus (or “major-domo”
on an imperial scale), and to lead out the troops to check the
advancing Bulgarians and Turks in Thrace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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