As the discontent increased in Constantinople, Phocas, his brutality
fostered by indulgence and vice, turned upon his subjects with
increasing savagery. Plots were discovered or suspected, and hands and
feet and heads fell under the axes of the guards. At length Priscus
heard that an upright and distinguished commander, who governed the
African province, had cast off his allegiance to Phocas, and he invited
Heraclius to come and seize the throne. Heraclius was too old to embark
on so adventurous an enterprise, but in the spring of 609 he sent a
fleet under the command of his son Heraclius and at the same time
entrusted his nephew Nicetas with an army which was to range the coast
of Africa and occupy Egypt. The curious statement, repeated in most
historians, that whichever of the young men reached Constantinople
first was to have the crown, is shown by a recently translated
manuscript to be inaccurate, as we might suspect.[13] Heraclius
dallied in the Mediterranean until his cousin had made progress, and
it was not until 3rd October 610 that the liberating fleet, exhibiting
at the prow of its commander’s vessel a picture of the Virgin which
angels had brought from heaven, came in sight of Constantinople. At
once Phocas found a tide of desertions, and, after a feeble naval
engagement on the following day, a Sunday, he fled in despair to the
palace. So far was he abandoned that a citizen, whose wife he had
violated, penetrated the palace during the night, dragged him to the
quay, and took him on a boat to the fleet early on the Monday morning.
Nicephorus, a later patriarch of Constantinople, gives us an appalling
picture of his fate--and of Constantinople. He was at once cut to
pieces, the member by which he had notoriously sinned was carried on
a pole through the city, and his bleeding trunk was dragged through
the streets and burned. Of the Empress Leontia and her fate we have no
information.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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