The young Heraclius--he was in his thirty-sixth year, a robust,
broad-chested man with fine grey eyes and light curly hair--must not
be held responsible for the excesses of the Byzantine mob, though we
shall not find him a man of delicate feeling. He proceeded at once,
not only to assume the purple, but to provide Constantinople with
an Empress. Fabia, daughter of an African noble named Rogatus, was
in Constantinople with the wife of the elder Heraclius when it was
announced that the African fleet lay in the Grecian waters. Phocas
heard that the mother and the betrothed of his opponent were in the
city, and they must have had a narrow escape from death. He was
content, however, to confine them in a nunnery or penitentiary, and
from this hazardous position Fabia was released to find her lover
master of Constantinople. She was a beautiful and delicate girl, and
the biographer must feel some impatience that the few Empresses
of this more attractive character are so slenderly noticed by the
chroniclers, while they dilate, as far as their prejudice against
mere women will allow them, on the sins or audacities of the bolder
Empresses.
Heraclius does not seem to have been eager to assume the purple, and,
knowing as we do the accidents of imperial life and the degradation of
the Empire, we can believe that he was sincere in offering the crown
to Priscus, the son-in-law of Phocas. Priscus refused, and the long
ceremonies of coronation at once proceeded. After the coronation in
St Sophia he was married to Fabia, and, under the name of the Empress
Eudocia, she entered the sacred palace which Leontia had vacated. But
the story of Eudocia is brief and uninteresting, and we hardly make her
acquaintance before a premature death removes her from the scene.
Indeed, the only details recorded of Eudocia are that she bore her
husband two children in the first two years of her marriage and died
of the strain. With the birth of her first child, Epiphania Eudocia,
is connected one of those lively incidents which so well illustrate
the character of the later Roman Empire, even under its better rulers.
The patrician Priscus had refused the purple, but it came to the ears
of Heraclius that he was secretly disaffected and abusive, and the
Emperor chose a dramatic moment for disarming him. He invited Priscus
to be godfather to the little Epiphania, and, in the midst of the
ceremony, in view of the crowd of nobles and priests, charged him with
his treachery. Striking Priscus on the face with a book which lay at
hand--probably a Prayer Book--he directed that his head be shaven on
the spot, and the great noble passed from the life of camp and Court
to one of those monasteries of the Empire which harboured many such
strange inmates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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