We catch a third and last glimpse of the Empress Anastasia at this
point. The brood of Justinian was to be exterminated, and soldiers went
to the palace of Blachernæ in search of Theodora’s boy. When they burst
into the chapel they found the aged grandmother sitting, on guard,
before the sanctuary. The six-year-old boy clung to the altar with one
hand, and held a fragment of the “true cross” in the other, while his
neck was loaded with the most sacred relics. But Byzantine piety was of
a peculiar nature. The soldiers brushed aside the old lady, stripped
the boy of his relics, took him out to the gate, and “cut his throat
like a sheep.”
Three Emperors followed in six years, and came to violent ends. Then
Leo the Isaurian (717–740) came upon the throne, and inaugurated the
famous crusade of the Iconoclasts, or breakers of images. His wife
Maria is known to us only as having received the title of Empress in
718, as a reward for bringing Constantine Copronymus into the world,
and having scattered gold from her litter among the people as she
was borne to St Sophia for the baptism of that ill-regulated infant.
Another Asiatic princess then comes faintly into view, when, in his
fourteenth or fifteenth year, Constantine marries a Khazar king’s
daughter. The religious chroniclers would have us believe that she
was endowed with much learning and piety, but the only ground of this
remarkable claim is that she did not agree with her husband, as few
women did, about the propriety of breaking the Virgin’s statues. After
eighteen years of patient expectation she ushered a feeble infant,
Leo IV., into the distracted Empire, and quitted it herself shortly
afterwards. The Empress Maria succeeded to her place in the arms of
Constantine in 750, and in 757 she left that very doubtful felicity
to the Empress Eudocia. Eudocia was pious and fertile: it is all that
we know of her. Nearing her first delivery she summoned the holy nun,
Anthusa--whom her husband had had publicly stripped and whipped a short
time before--and, in virtue of her prayers, presented Constantine with
a son and daughter, simultaneously, shortly afterwards. Four other
boys followed, and Eudocia, having behaved as a good Empress ought and
furnished no material to the biographer, followed her two predecessors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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