Constantine remained on the throne for seven years, and Irene behaved,
and avoided images, with the most exemplary propriety, until, in 775,
the old Emperor joined his father in the eternal home to which the
religious chroniclers luridly consign him. Still for some years Irene
gave no sign of strong personality, unless we may see, as is probable,
her influence in the events of the following year. She had borne a
son in 770, and in 776 Leo was urged to admit this boy to a share of
the Empire. The Emperor was delicate, possibly consumptive, and it
will be remembered that he had five half-brothers, who offered rich
material for intriguing eunuchs and discontented nobles. Irene was
now a young woman of twenty-five, of strong and subtle intellect, and
well acquainted with Byzantine history. Her obvious interest was to
secure the succession for her son and exclude the children of Eudocia.
Leo at first demurred to the crowning of the boy. He submitted that,
if he died, the ways of Byzantium made it not unlikely that the child
would be murdered. He was answered with an assurance that the whole
Court and city were prepared to swear the most solemn allegiance to
his son, and in the spring of 776 he prepared to associate the younger
Constantine in his imperial power. It was becoming difficult in pious
Constantinople to devise an oath sufficiently sacred to be taken
seriously, and Leo exacted that all orders of the citizens should swear
by the cross on its most solemn festival and then place a written
record of their oath on the altar of the great church. On Good Friday,
therefore, the officers, Senators, courtiers and various corporations
of workers and idlers in the city, swore their mighty oath by the cross
to know no sovereign but Constantine VI., and on the following day,
when the last son of Eudocia, Eudocimus, was made a “most noble,” the
written oaths were laid on the altar, to be carefully guarded by the
patriarch--for a few years. On Easter Sunday Constantine was crowned in
the Hippodrome in the early morning, and the glittering procession of
Emperors, Cæsars, and “most nobles,” moved to the church, followed at a
modest distance by Irene and her eunuchs and women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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