On 3rd January 795, the unfortunate Maria was deposed from her dignity,
exchanged her imperial robes for the rough black dress of a nun, and,
with shorn hair, passed to a convent; and before the end of the same
year the more fortunate Theodote was transferred from the service
of Irene’s chamber (_cubicularia_) to the imperial dignity. It need
hardly be said that this procedure was violently opposed to the solemn
teaching of the Church, which now regarded marriage as absolutely
indissoluble. The courtly patriarch Tarasius, who had been converted
from a very secular secretary into an archbishop, proved accommodating
enough; he declined to perform the marriage, but he permitted some
enterprising priest named Joseph to do so, and he sanctioned the
transfer of Maria to a nunnery. But the monks of the Empire raised
once more their formidable chant of execration, and showered epithets
on the Emperor and the archbishop. The great monastery of Saccudion,
in Bithynia, was the centre of the agitation, under its vigorous abbot
Plato.[17]
The next move of Irene was to espouse the cause of the monks who
fulminated against her adulterous son and his “Jezebel,” and were
punished for doing so. If we feel a scruple about admitting so
malignant a course in a Christian mother, we must remember that these
things are ascribed to her by chroniclers who are full of admiration
for her piety, and that the tragic end of the story is quite beyond
doubt. Constantine lost ground, and Irene watched her opportunity. It
came in the month of September 796, when mother and son went, with
a large and distinguished company, to take the hot baths at Prusia.
Theodote had remained behind, so as to be near the Porphyra palace, and
she presently sent a message that a son was born. Constantine galloped
in delight to the city, and Irene set to work. By amiable conversation
and secret gifts she won a number of the officers, and the conspiracy
quietly proceeded when they returned to Constantinople. The following
summer Constantine set out against the Saracens, and Irene, fearing
that he might return with glory and renewed popularity, for he was a
skilful and vigorous soldier, determined to strike.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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