When Leo had reached the age of fifteen or sixteen, his elder brother
having died two years before, Basil and Eudocia sought him a wife, and
we are at last so fortunate as to meet a really blameless Empress,
and one whose title to her place in the calendar of the saints will
not be disputed by the most irreverent historians of modern times. St
Theophano has, moreover, been revealed to us more fully in recent years
by the publication of ancient Greek manuscripts that were unknown in
the days of Gibbon.[20] That they enlarge her virtues and attenuate the
vices of her husband is only what we should expect in Byzantine writers
of the time, but they enable us to give a satisfactory portrait of an
imperial saint and to set it in pleasant contrast to the figures of her
contemporaries and successors. Theophano is a stray lily in a garden of
roses.
The first wife of Leo was the very pretty and pious daughter of a
distinguished noble of the city, Constantinus Martinacius. Her mother
had died in her early years, but her education had proceeded on lines
of the most orthodox piety, and she had a genius for assimilating
its ascetic prescriptions. The piety of her father, however, did not
prevent him from putting forward his fifteen-year-old daughter when,
in the winter of 881–882, Basil and Eudocia sought a mate for Leo. The
city and provinces were, as usual, scoured by the special matrimonial
commissioners, and Theophano was one of the dozen maids introduced
into the great palace for inspection. Eudocia, a good judge, reviewed
them in the Magnaura palace, and selected Theophano and two others.
Eudocia’s high birth probably gave her some advantage over the obscure
Athenian girl and another rival who ran her close in the competition.
She was exhibited to Basil, and he at once placed a ring on her young
finger and ordered Leo to marry her. Much subsequent evil might have
been avoided if the youth had been consulted. Either the excessive
piety of Theophano was distasteful to him, or he had already set his
mind on another lady. But Basil was never indulgent to Leo, whom he
must have regarded as Michael’s son, and the children were married with
all the splendid ceremony which the Emperor Constantine describes for
us, and entered upon their duty of sustaining the dynasty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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