Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Sextilia and Fundana seemed to be in peril when the news came to Rome
that Vitellius was marching upon the city. It is said that Vitellius
threatened reprisals if his family were injured, but there is no
indication that Otho would stoop to take a revenge on women and
children. They saw him march out at the head of his troops to give
battle to Vitellius, and waited anxiously, with all Rome, to hear the
issue of the civil war. And while Senate and people were enjoying the
mummery of the theatre, a horseman rode in with the news that Otho
had taken his own life, and Vitellius was leading his German troops
upon Rome. Senate and people united at once to receive him, and sent
him the title of Augustus. He politely declined it for the time, and
continued his leisurely march upon the city. There had been many a
triumphant march over the roads of Italy in the annals of Rome, but
never one so singular as that of the new monarch. “The roads from sea
to sea groaned with the burden of his luxuries,” says Tacitus; and, if
we distrust Tacitus, as an admirer of Vitellius’s rival and successor,
all the Roman writers agree that his first use of supreme power was
to command a stupendous ministration to his sensual appetites. He
ordered his legions to move slowly southward, while he, in their train,
exhausted each successive region of its delicacies, and filled the days
and nights with his princely feasting. His example encouraged his wild
German troops, and their line of march could be traced across Gaul and
Italy by their pillage, cruelty, and debauchery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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