Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
We may dismiss the nine months in which Galeria Fundana was Empress
of Rome in a phrase: she was a helpless and disgusted spectator of
the most imperial debauch that Rome had yet witnessed. Dio strangely
accuses her of haughtily complaining of the poverty of the robes she
found in Nero’s golden house, but the testimony to her modesty is
too strong for us to admit this. A more credible statement in the
chroniclers is that she begged to be allowed to retire to a humble
dwelling of her own, and Vitellius refused. His mother did not long
survive her mortification. One rumour preserved in Suetonius is that
Vitellius had her starved to death, as it was predicted that she would
outlive him; another version says that he sent her poison, at her own
request. Fundana was left alone to bewail his colossal gluttony. She
saw his chief officers encourage him in his stupefying orgies, while
they enriched themselves; and she had to submit in silence while his
sister-in-law, Triaria, “a woman of masculine fierceness,” goaded him
to continued excesses. During the few months of his reign he spent
900,000,000 sesterces (about £7,000,000) in eating, drinking, and
entertainment. He had three meals during the day, and ended with a
costly and drunken supper. His brother one day entertained him at a
banquet, at which two thousand choice fishes and seven thousand rare
birds were served. Vitellius in return gave a banquet, at which one
dish--a compound of the livers of pheasants, the tongues of flamingoes,
the brains of peacocks, the entrails of lampreys, and the roes of
mullets--cost more than the whole of his brother’s dinner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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