Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Pretty as the story is, we must prefer the more prosaic account given
us by Suetonius, who lived in the next generation. Domitia felt that
the Emperor had at last conceived a design on her life, and she sent
her steward to despatch him. He offered Domitian a fictitious report
of a plot, and stabbed him while he read it. Other servants rushed in
at the signal, and completed the assassination. It is the one action
that historians have recorded to the honour of the twelfth Empress of
Rome, and we leave her company with little regret. She was an ordinary
woman of the patrician world at the time--fair, frail, accomplished,
and luxurious. With the death of her husband she merges in the
indistinguishable crowd of selfish and wayward ladies on whom Juvenal
was then beginning to pour his exaggerated rhetoric.
It remains to describe very briefly how the sceptre passes into the
nobler hands of the Stoic Emperors and their wives. The throne was
offered to, and accepted by, M. Cocceius Nerva, an aged noble of known
moderation and long public service. He at once removed all traces of
the hateful reign of his predecessor, and entered upon a sober and
useful administration of the Empire. He was in the later sixties of
his age, and we find no mention of a wife. But the task of enforcing
sobriety on so corrupted a population was too great for his age and
moderate ability. A conspiracy against him was discovered. He disarmed
the conspirators by inviting them to sit by him in the theatre, and
even putting a sword in their hands and asking them what they thought
of its keenness; but he saw that a stronger man was needed, and he
chose as his colleague Marcus Ulpius Nerva Trajanus, a Spaniard of
great military ability and commanding personality, who was then at the
head of the troops in Germany. Nerva died soon afterwards, and, with
the accession of Trajan, we come to the thirteenth Empress of Rome and
the commencement of a new and more splendid chapter in the story of the
Empire.
CHAPTER VIII
PLOTINA
“If,” says Gibbon, “a man were called to fix the period in the history
of the world, during which the condition of the human race was most
happy and prosperous, he would, without hesitation, name that which
elapsed from the death of Domitian to the accession of Commodus”; and
he observes of Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius that “their united
reigns are possibly the only period of history in which the happiness
of a great people was the sole object of government.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account