Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
In the year 128 or 129 Antoninus was appointed Proconsul of Asia,
and he and Faustina went to Smyrna. The elder of their two daughters
died about the same time. An amusing incident in connexion with their
arrival is narrated by Philostratus in his “Lives of the Sophists.”
The Proconsul at once occupied the finest house in Smyrna, the home
of the teacher Polemo, who was absent. Polemo was the idol of Smyrna,
and was proportionately conceited. He drew youths from all parts to
his school, and had won much favour from Hadrian for the city. He
travelled in a superb Phrygian chariot, and his mules had silver
trappings; and when some grumblers had hinted that he had diverted to
his own pocket some of Hadrian’s subsidies, he had pompously written
to the Emperor: “Polemo has given me an account of money given by
you to him.” This conceited sophist reached his house in the middle
of the night, and found the Proconsul and Faustina abed there. He
promptly turned them out, and roundly abused them. Years afterwards,
when the genial Antoninus was Emperor, and Polemo came to the palace,
he said laughingly to an attendant: “See that Polemo has a chamber in
the palace, and that no one turns him out.” Later an actor came from
Smyrna to complain that Polemo, the autocrat, had turned him out of the
theatre. “At what hour?” asked the Emperor gravely. It was at midday.
“That is nothing; he turned me out at midnight,” said the Emperor.
The amiability and solid work of Antoninus must have won Polemo, as
Hadrian is reported to have said in his will that it was he who advised
the adoption of Antoninus. But the East generally so much appreciated
the Proconsul that, when he returned to Rome, he stood very high in the
favour of Hadrian. We again lose sight of Faustina until he becomes
Emperor, and then there are one or two brief references to her before
she dies in 141. At his accession he refused the greater part of the
money (_aurum coronarium_) which was due to him, by custom, from the
provinces, and drew very liberally on his private fortune for paying
the great expenses entailed. Faustina naturally demurred. “Foolish
woman,” he is said to have answered, “when we obtained the Empire
we lost what we previously possessed.” The only other reference is
contained in a letter of the younger Faustina to Marcus Aurelius: “In
the defection of Celsus my mother exhorted Antoninus to be concerned
first about his own family.” We know nothing of this revolt. Apparently
Antoninus, like Marcus Aurelius, was disposed to be dangerously
lenient. The final reference to Faustina is that she died in the third
year of his reign (141), and was deeply mourned by him. Nominated
“Augusta” in life, she was deified at death, and Antoninus built in her
honour the beautiful temple of which traces are still seen in Rome. He
also instituted in her honour a fresh charity for orphans, the “Puellæ
Faustinianæ,” and ordered that gold and silver statues of her should be
borne in the processions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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