Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
“I will set out to-morrow for the Alban Mount, as you command,
but I at once implore you, if you love your children, to visit
these rebels with the utmost severity. The soldiers and their
leaders have fallen into evil ways, and they will crush us if
we do not coerce them.”
In another letter she presses him again:
“My mother Faustina urged your father [by adoption] Pius, at
the time of the secession of Celsus, to feel first for his own
family.... You see how young Commodus is, and our son-in-law
Pompeianus is older and is abroad. Do not spare men who have
not spared you, and would not spare me and the children if they
won.”
A later letter of Marcus tells that he has read her exhortation in his
villa at Formiæ (on the Gulf of Gaeta). By that time he has heard that
Cassius is dead, and he will hear of no further revenge on his family.
He will spare his wife and children, and beg the Senate to be moderate
in punishing the accomplices, because “there is nothing that so much
commends the Emperor of Rome to the nations as clemency.” We know, in
fact, that he treated the family of Cassius with great generosity.
The Emperor and Empress then went to the East to complete the work
of pacification. In the course of the voyage, in a little village at
the foot of Mount Taurus, Faustina met her end in the year 175. As a
matter of course she was placed among the gods, but Marcus was not
content with the customary honouring of her memory. He gave the village
the name of Faustinopolis, founded a fresh charity with the title of
“Puellæ Faustinianæ,” and built a beautiful temple at Rome, which, when
he died a few years later, was dedicated in their joint names by the
Senate. As if to obliterate all the rumours about her infidelity, he
went on to ask extraordinary honours for her of the Senate. He set up
a special altar, with a silver statue of her, in the temple of Venus,
and directed that maidens about to marry should offer sacrifice on it;
and he had a golden statue of her placed on her seat in the theatre
whenever he attended its performances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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