Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The “Golden Age,” as the Senate was compelled to describe this
appalling decade, came to a close through a fresh excess on the part
of Commodus Pius, as he was now styled. They had reached the last
day of the year 192, and were preparing for the great festivities of
the morrow. Commodus informed Marcia that he would spend the night
in the house of the gladiators, and issue from it on the morrow at
their head. He ordered his chamberlain Eclectus and his commander of
the guard Lætus to make the necessary preparation. Marcia and the
officers were horrified at his proposal, and besought him to abandon
it. After reading the disgusting details of his career in the “Historia
Augusta”--even if we make allowance for exaggeration--one has some
difficulty in realizing their indignation. Apparently, however, this
proposal to identify himself so intimately with the degraded caste of
public gladiators was regarded by them as something of an entirely
different nature from the filth and obscenity of his practices in
the palace, and they boldly opposed him. He angrily shook them off,
and put their names on his condemned list. The “Augustan History,”
recalling a story we have heard before, introduces an element of
romance into the adventure. It makes Commodus tie the tablet to his
bed, and go to sleep, when the tablet is playfully removed by one of
his jewel-decked boys, and delivered accidentally into the hands of
Marcia.
It is better to follow the version of Dio, who was in Rome at the time.
The two officers and Marcia, realizing that they had incurred his
anger, discussed the matter, and decided to assassinate him. Marcia was
directed to poison him. She put the poison in the meat he ate, but its
effect was spoiled by the quantity of wine he had drunk, and it caused
him to vomit. He became suspicious and threatening, and went to the
bath. They then hastily took into their confidence his powerful and
athletic bath-attendant, Narcissus, and he entered and strangled the
Emperor.
One reads with something like amazement that the successful
conspirators, instead of gladly announcing that they had rid Rome of
such a brute and tyrant, deliberated anxiously how they should proceed.
So blind was the attachment of the troops to their paymaster, and
of the common citizens to any generous provider of games, that they
concealed the deed. Commodus had himself fought 735 times in the public
amphitheatre, and on those performances alone had spent 200,000,000
drachmas. The temper of the demoralized people and soldiers was
uncertain, and they decided to put the Empire at once in the hands of a
strong soldier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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