Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Titiana never bore the title of Augusta, and we may dismiss very
briefly her few months of residence in the palace. The Senate offered
the title of Augusta to Titiana, and that of Cæsar to their son, but
Pertinax refused both. “Let the boy earn it,” he said of his son; and
Dio says that he kept the title from his wife, either because of the
insecurity of his position, or “because he would not let his lascivious
consort stain the name of Augusta.” Titiana was evidently not the kind
of woman to co-operate with Pertinax in his reforms, and she probably
shared the disdain with which her friends regarded his ways. Although
he at once began to undo the evil wrought by Commodus--to banish
the informers, regulate the taxes, and purify the administration of
justice--he alienated the Romans by passing to an extreme of sobriety.
The palace he purified in very summary fashion. He had the whole
apparatus of Commodus’s luxury sold by auction, and Rome looked on
with delight as the three hundred pretty boys and three hundred choice
concubines, the gold and silver plate, the precious vases and silks
and chariots and wonderful machines of the Sybarite were exposed to
their view. But Pertinax carried his economy too far. Patricians told
with contempt that he would put half a lettuce on the Imperial board,
and would make a hare last three days; the people missed the unceasing
stimulation of the amphitheatre; the soldiers chafed at the discipline
he sought to enforce. Within three months of his remarkable accession
to power Pertinax was assassinated by the Guards, and Titiana fell back
into the obscurity from which she had momentarily emerged.
Another Empress of a day, and one that came to the throne under no less
romantic circumstances, claims our attention for a moment before we
pass on to a more imposing figure.
It was on the 28th of March, 193, that the soldiers brutally
assassinated Pertinax. On the rumour of trouble Pertinax had sent
his father-in-law, Sulpicianus, to secure tranquillity in the camp.
As he lingered there the soldiers returned with the dripping head of
the Emperor, and he recognized that the throne was vacant. With a
callousness that is almost incredible, but is fully attested, he at
once made an offer of money to the soldiers for the Imperial power. It
occurred to some of the soldiers that a higher bid might be secured,
and they announced from the rampart of their camp, in which they had
enclosed themselves, that the throne was, virtually, on sale. In
particular, they sent word to one of the wealthiest citizens, Didius
Julianus, and invited him to make an offer. Whether or no it be true
that he yielded to the vanity of his wife and daughter--he does not
seem to have needed pressure--Julianus went to the camp, and made a
higher offer than that of Sulpicianus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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