Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
By that time they were living in Rome, where Severus was Consul.
Commodus, whose follies excited his ambition no less than his disdain,
gave him the command in Lower Germany. Immediately afterwards Commodus
was assassinated, and about three months later came the news of the
murder of Pertinax. It was easy to inflame the troops with anger on
this occasion, and, as Severus offered a more than usually heavy bribe,
he was acclaimed Emperor, and, as we saw, led the legions upon Rome.
We do not know whether Julia had remained at Rome, or accompanied him,
but she would be present when Rome greeted its new ruler. He rode in
full armour, in the centre of a picked body of six hundred men. When,
however, he saw that Rome had entirely deserted Julianus, he entered
the city in civic costume, on foot. Flowers and laurel and gay hangings
decorated all the houses, and the early summer sun shone on the
white-robed masses of the citizens. Another splendid, but less joyous,
spectacle was offered on the morrow, when a wax image of Pertinax
was honoured with an Imperial funeral. Then he set about the stern
business of securing his Empire. He had no title to it but his sword,
and there were two other able generals--Albinus in Britain and Niger in
Syria--urging the same title on their own behalf.
We do not know whether Julia accompanied Severus during the long civil
war that followed. Some of the authorities represent her as egging on
her husband to the destruction of his rivals. The advice would not
be unnatural, but it would be so superfluous that we disregard the
statement. With a craft that has not won him the regard of historians,
Severus held Albinus in Britain with the empty title of Cæsar, while
he proceeded to crush Niger in the East. As there are coins of the
year 196 which entitle Julia “Mother of the Camps,”[15] she probably
accompanied Severus to the East, but we need not pursue the long
campaign. Severus committed the work to his generals, and kept watch
over Rome and the West. Several years were absorbed in pacifying the
East, and he then turned toward Britain. Acting under the strain of
African barbarism which undoubtedly existed in the nature of Severus,
he sent men with a treacherous commission to murder Albinus, and the
discovery of the plot brought the British legions thundering over Gaul.
The rivals met decisively at Lyons, and a titanic conflict ended with
the triumph of Severus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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