Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The youthful Gordian had been taken to the camp, and Rome was forced to
acknowledge him as sole Emperor. Intoxicated, as so many had been, by
the sudden obtaining of so vast a power, he seemed at first inclined
to the model of Caligula. His uncle’s concubines and his mother’s
eunuchs were in a fair way to rule the ruler. But a wise tutor,
Timesitheus, obtained a better influence over him, and he soberly chose
his daughter, Furia Sabina Tranquillina, as his Empress. The whole
prospect of the Empire changed with his marriage, in 241 or 242, but
the evil genius of Rome intervened once more. The Persians had again
crossed the eastern frontier, and the Emperor and his father-in-law
went to Asia to take command. The war was proceeding with success, when
Timesitheus contracted a mysterious illness and died. Gordian gave his
command to a dashing cavalry leader named Philip--the man who, we have
strong reason to think, had poisoned Timesitheus. Philip was a handsome
Arab, whose father had led a band of robbers in the desert. But the
son was astute, and Gordian suspected nothing. Before many months the
camps were simmering with discontent. Pay was reduced, and the troops
were reluctantly informed by Philip that it was the command of the
Emperor. Regiments found themselves quartered in districts where it was
impossible to obtain sufficient food, and Philip begged them to regard
the youth and military inexperience of Gordian. The plot culminated in
the early spring of 244. Gordian was slain, and the son of the Arab
pillager of caravans received the purple from the soldiers.
[Illustration: MARCIA OTACILIA SEVERA]
The new Empress of Rome, Marcia Otacilia Severa, attracts our attention
for a moment on account of the claim of the early Christian writers
that she belonged to the new religion. The claim must have had some
foundation, but the story on which it is generally based is regarded
with reserve by historians. St. Chrysostom and others declare that,
when Philip and Otacilia passed from the Euphrates, where Gordian
had been murdered, to Antioch, they went to the Christian church for
service on Easter-eve; and that the bishop refused to admit them in
any other character than that of penitents expiating a foul crime.
Duruy ridicules the idea that a bishop would have dared so to address
an Emperor in public before the middle of the third century, and it is
certainly difficult to believe. Indeed, historians generally suspect
that, as the story itself implies, Otacilia supported her husband in
his criminal ambition, and are reluctant to regard her as a Christian.
Her nationality is unknown, and she hardly emerges from the obscurity
in which the scanty chronicles have left the reign of her husband.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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