Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
But the chief interest of this dash into Gaul is that it first brings
to our notice the famous Gallic princess Vitruvia or Victoria.[20]
We find her supporting Postumus against Gallienus. When he is hard
pressed, she persuades him to associate her son, Victorinus, with him
in the Empire, and presently she herself becomes Augusta and “Mother
of the Camp”--a proof that she accompanied the army. Victorinus is
said by one of the contemporary writers to have been more manly than
Trajan, more clement than Antonine, graver than Nerva, and a better
financier than Vespasian; but this paragon of excellence had the one
serious defect that he could not withhold his covetous eyes from the
prettier wives of his officers. The responsibility of power sobered
him for a time, but before long he led astray the wife of one of his
officers, and was assassinated. At his mother’s suggestion he, with his
dying voice, named his young son his successor, but the angry soldiers
murdered the boy.
Victoria now put forward as candidate one of the soldiers themselves, a
brawny officer named Marius, who had at one time been armourer or smith
to the camp. He was accepted, but a slight that he was imprudent enough
to put upon one of his old associates led to his receiving in his own
breast one of the swords he had himself forged, after enjoying the
delirious dignity of the purple for two days. The “thirty tyrants” were
playing their parts with great rapidity. Tetricus, the commander of the
troops and a Senator, was next put forward by Victoria, and he left her
in control of the affairs of Gaul while he led the army into Spain.
Victoria’s power was not of long duration, and the references to her in
the chronicles are too meagre to enable us to picture her remarkable
personality. For many years her power in Gaul was so great that her
fame ran through the Empire, and Zenobia, as she afterwards told
Aurelian, had the design of communicating with her and proposing to
divide the Roman world between them. Her end is obscure. When Tetricus
returned from Spain, he is said to have resented her domination and put
her to death; though it is elsewhere said that her death was due to
natural causes. She did not live to witness or share the humiliation of
Tetricus a few years later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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