Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Although we have already indicated the fate of Aurelian, we have not
yet referred to the woman who shared his Imperial title and his great
renown. Her personality is, in fact, entirely unknown; even her name is
preserved for us only on the coinage. We may fairly conjecture that she
disliked the plebeian ways of her husband, and discharged the duties
of a consort without enthusiasm. Daughter of a wealthy and prominent
noble, Ulpius Crinitus, she had conferred a useful distinction on the
ambitious peasant at a time when he was making his way in the Imperial
service, and it is conjectured, on somewhat slender grounds, that she
accompanied him on his campaigns. But his life at the palace was short
and inglorious. He disliked its pomp and luxury, and found his chief
delight in pitting his comedians against each other in eating-contests.
He pampered the common citizens by increasing their free ration of
bread, and adding pork to it. When he went on to meditate a free
distribution of wine, one of his ministers sarcastically suggested that
he might add geese and chickens. When the Empress, Ulpia Severina,
thought it fitting that she should wear silk mantles, her husband
forbade her to indulge in that rare and costly product of a precarious
commerce with China.
Aurelian was, in fact, essentially a soldier. His manner, and even the
reforms which he endeavoured to make, caused grave dissatisfaction
at Rome, and a conspiracy against him was discovered within a few
months of the magnificent triumph he had enjoyed. He crushed it with a
fierceness that almost obliterated the memory of his great services,
and then returned to Asia to meet the Persians. On his march he was
assassinated, in the beginning of the year 275, and the great promise
of his reign was unfulfilled. Ulpia Severina seems to have died before
him, as the historian speaks only of a daughter who survived him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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