Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The reign of Carinus affords one of the worst illustrations of the
evil. Indolent, insolent, and luxurious, he saw in his Imperial power
an opulent ministry to his depraved tastes. He did indeed provide Rome
with the most splendid entertainments. The amphitheatre rang once more
with the coarse applause of the ninety thousand spectators of its
bloody contests; the Circus was transformed into a forest, in which
the strange or beautiful beasts of remote lands lived under the eyes
of three hundred thousand Romans. But this indulgence of the people’s
appetites was held to excuse an unbridled ministry to those of the
prince. The whisper went once more through the fetid depths of Roman
life that there were rich awards for the ingenious and industrious
pandar to a sated voluptuary, and the palace exhibited again the
loathsome spectacles that had long been expelled from it.
They have little interest for us, as although Carinus made and unmade
nine Empresses in little over a year, they are lost in the riot of
the time. One poor name, that of Magnia Urbica, has survived on a
few coins. She is given by Serviez as the wife of Carus, because she
is represented with two children on one of the coins. Cohen points
out, however, that the group does not properly consist of a mother
and two children, and he concludes that she was one of the nine wives
of Carinus. In the number of his consorts Carinus surpassed the high
record of Imperial license, and he was not less original in the grounds
for his divorces. Sterility has often been pleaded by monarchs as a
fit reason for repudiating their wives; it was reserved to Carinus to
dismiss them the moment they gave proof of fertility. So the women of
Rome succeeded each other rapidly in the dissolute palace, where the
Emperor, surrounded by his courtesans, glittering down to his shoes
with diamonds and emeralds, sat on rose-strewn couches to his costly
banquets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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