Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The first mishap was the flight of Constantine. He had been living for
some years at the court of Diocletian, and was deeply disappointed and
rightly indignant at the choice of the new Cæsars. By birth and ability
he had the clearest title to the purple. He was now a tall and manly
young officer, handsome, popular, and successful, and anxious to join
his father Constantius in Gaul. There is little doubt that he fled
during the night, though the romantic story told by Lactantius is now
generally regarded as a clumsy piece of fiction. It describes Galerius
as failing to take the youth’s life by engaging him in dangerous
contests, and at length devising an ingenious scheme. He one night
gives Constantine permission to depart after he has seen him in the
morning, and warns him that he will be put to death if he is still in
Nicomedia at noon. Then the ogre gives orders that he is not to be
awakened before noon on the morrow; but the young hero steals all the
horses in the stables--there were probably hundreds--cripples all other
horses along his route, and flies to his father. The only authentic
point is that Constantine fled. He would wade back through a sea of
blood. Within a few months his father was dead, Constantine was chosen
by the army to succeed him, and Galerius was forced to recognize him as
Cæsar.
Galerius gave the title of Augustus, which Constantius had left vacant
at his death, to his loyal Severus, but he was soon informed that the
troops, the people, and the Senate had chosen another Emperor at Rome.
A brief outline of the stirring events that followed will suffice here.
The new Emperor was Maxentius, son of the retired Maximian. The father
issued from his retreat to join in the fray, and Galerius was bound
to support Severus. Diocletian looked on quietly from his gardens at
Salona. When Maximian urged him to return to power, he said that if
Maximian could see the vegetables he was growing he would not make
such a request. Briefly, Severus was treacherously taken by Maximian,
and induced to ease the complication by taking his life. Maximian,
Galerius, and Diocletian met at Carnuntum, on the Danube, and it was
settled that Galerius and Licinius (one of his officers) should be
recognized as Emperors, and Constantine and Maximin (Daza) as Cæsars.
Maxentius was disregarded, and Maximian was persuaded to retire once
more. How the restless and ambitious old man then clung to Constantine,
and attempted to murder and displace him, we shall see later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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