Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
From Nicomedia Constantius’s troop seems to have passed, possibly after
sharing Aurelian’s triumph at Rome, to Thrace, where Constantine is
said to have been born in the year 274. Helena narrowly missed the
dignity of Empress a few years later, as Carus had some disposition to
leave the purple to Constantius. The mother of Constantius had been
a niece of the Emperor Claudius, and his father was one of the chief
nobles of Dardania. But the accession of Carinus dispelled this hope,
and Helena followed her husband from province to province, and grade to
grade, until, in 292, he was selected for the lofty position of Cæsar
of the West. But with the purple came a command that he must dismiss
his concubine, and marry the stepdaughter of Maximian, Flavia Maximiana
Theodora. From that date until the year of her son’s brilliant triumph
Helena passes into complete obscurity.
Meantime other Empresses occupy the pages of the historian. Theodora,
of whom we have just spoken, is one of those Empresses whose propriety
of conduct and mediocrity of person have not attracted the lamp of
the historian. She was the daughter of Eutropia, the Syrian wife
of Maximian, by a former husband. Three boys and three girls came
of her union with Constantius, and she seems to have been a worthy
consort of that judicious and happy ruler. The full Imperial title
passed to them when Maximian abdicated in 305, and the handsome and
spirited Constantine joined them at Gessoriacum (Boulogne), after his
romantic flight from Nicomedia, in that or the following year. They
crossed to Britain, and suppressed a rebellion that was in progress.
But Constantius died at Eboracum (York) in the summer of 306, and the
unambitious Theodora passes from our sight.
Constantius had, with a last display of prudence, preferred his eldest
son to the legitimate children of his wife, and probably little money
needed to be distributed among the legions to ensure that they should
recognize his superiority. Constantine was then in his early manhood, a
commanding and graceful figure, in the finest phase of his character,
and the troops followed him with alacrity from the cold mists of north
Britain to more genial and more cultivated Gaul. From Gaul the young
Cæsar watched with close interest the quarrels in which his colleagues
prepared to devour each other. In February of 307 he heard that Severus
had opened his veins, and left the purple in the hands of the crafty
Maximian and his son Maxentius. Within a few weeks Maximian was in
Gaul, seeking an alliance with Constantine. He brought with him his
pretty and charming daughter, Fausta, and presently she was married at
Arles, with great pomp, to Constantine, the stepson of her half-sister.
The old man returned to his intrigues in Italy, from which he was
shortly ejected by his son: Galerius expelled him from Illyricum, where
he had taken shelter; and he returned to the court of his son-in-law in
Gaul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account