Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
His force grew so quickly that the weak and nervous Emperor of the East
was disposed to yield him the throne, but his older officers urged him
to resist. In the short struggle that followed we meet again the third
wife, and widow, of Constantius. Faustina had been _enceinte_ at the
death of her husband, and she was living at Constantinople, with her
four-year-old daughter, when Procopius made his romantic attempt on the
throne. With some shrewdness he withdrew her from her retirement, and
associated her with him in his claim. The legitimate dynasty seemed to
be wresting the throne from usurpers when the widow and daughter of
the son of Constantine appeared at the head of the troops. Even when
they marched out to meet the forces of Valens, Faustina, in a litter,
accompanied them. But the new hope of Faustina died away as quickly
as it had been born. The soldiers were persuaded to return to their
allegiance, and the power of Procopius swiftly melted away. Faustina
sank again into obscurity, and the adventurous career of Constantia was
postponed for some years.
Dominica returned to her position in the enervated and luxurious court,
and the rest of her life offers little interest. The ecclesiastical
historians describe her as egging her husband to persecute the
Trinitarians, but we must read the charge with discretion. There is
little positive trace of persecution. One day eighty Trinitarian
priests came to plead their cause at the court, and Valens is said
to have ordered them back to their ship. At some distance from port
the vessel was found to be aflame, and the priests were burnt to
death. The orthodox writers declare that the vessel was purposely
fired, at the command of Valens, but it is impossible to adjust the
conflicting statements of the rival schools of theology. Valens was
an ardent Arian, but he upheld the principle of religious toleration,
and confined theologians to the use of theological weapons. The
only occasion on which he is known to have ordered or countenanced
violent persecution was in the suppression of magic. In some obscure
chamber of the capital a group of men resorted to this dark means of
discovering who would be the successor of Valens. Some say that a ring
dangling from a mystic tripod spelt out the name on painted letters;
some that grains of corn were placed on letters of the alphabet,
and, when a cock was admitted to peck them, the order of the letters
which it first attacked was noticed. In either case, the result was
to give the letters Th E O D. It would be a remarkable forecast,
if the story did not belong to a generation after the accession of
Theodosius. However, the attempt became known, and a searching inquiry
and savage persecution followed. The despicable trade of the informer
was encouraged, whole libraries of valuable books were destroyed,
and numbers of innocent philosophers and matrons were included in the
bloody lists of the condemned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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