Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Eudoxia--such is the Greek name under which the new Empress is
presented to us--was the beautiful daughter of Bauto, chief of
the Franks. Historians, politely accepting the assurance of some
of the writers of the time, say that she was being “educated” at
Constantinople, her father having died in the service of the Eastern
army. It is, perhaps, a pity to disturb the plausible phrase, but the
duty of a biographer is stern. The house in the city from which she
was taken to wed the Emperor was occupied by two young men of wealth.
They were the sons of the commander Promotus, who had been one of the
first victims of Rufinus. One of these young men, Zosimus says, “had
a beautiful maid” in the house. We will not inquire too closely. The
stern ideals of the Germanic tribes had relaxed as they came into
closer contact with civilization, and it became common for them to lend
or sell their daughters to the Romans. We remember the adventure of
Pipera a century before. Eutropius submitted an adequate picture of the
girl to Arcadius, whose pulse was quickened, and the son of Promotus
easily parted with his tender pupil when he learned that it was for the
purpose of discomfiting the destroyer of his father.
Eudoxia had no less spirit than beauty of person, and she would watch
with interest the duel between the wily eunuch and the powerful Gaul.
Arcadius, “whose feeble and stupid goodness,” says Tillemont candidly,
“brought frightful evils on Church and State,” was a pawn in the game.
But the big, wealthy, powerful Gaul now found a sterner opponent in
Stilicho, of the Western Empire, and within a year his head was
separated from his body, and his wife and daughter were permitted to
remain alive at Jerusalem. Eutropius and Eudoxia now “led Arcadius like
a dumb beast,” in the words of Zosimus, and sucked the resources of the
Empire. The people of Constantinople gained nothing by the revolution.
They had carried in triumph the grisly, extortionate hand of Rufinus
through the streets of the city, but the supple hand of the eunuch
proved as formidable. He surrounded himself with spies and informers,
filled the prisons with men whose property he desired for himself or
his friends, scattered statues of himself through the city, and assumed
every title of honour short of that of Augustus. He would press his
deformed person and painted face into the armour of a man, to review
the troops, and would harangue the Senate with a feeble imitation of
the authority of a statesman. While his exactions and the luxury of the
court enfeebled the Empire of the East, he alienated the power of the
West, and had Stilicho branded as a public enemy. And the Goths and
Huns crept nearer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account