Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Chrysostom then went on to denounce, in unmeasured language, the
vicious and luxurious ways of the wealthy women, especially widows, of
his church. He had diverted the coins of the laity from the army of
monks, deprived the clergy of their mistresses, and declared that the
great majority of the bishops of his province were hopelessly corrupt.
With the aid of his rival, the Bishop of Alexandria, they conspired
against him, and they reached the ear of the Empress through the
courtly and comfortable bishop, Severian. The other ear of the Empress
was now assailed by the wealthy widows who smarted under the preacher’s
fierce lash. Such fine ladies as Marsa and Castricia would not be
likely to sit under the Socialistic oratory of the archbishop, but
shorthand (_notatio_) was as commonly used in those days as in our own,
and he could thus irritate the eye of the rich as well as gladden the
ear of the poor. They brooded darkly over his impersonal strictures,
and no doubt detected occasional references to the luxurious Empress in
them. In fine, Archbishop Theophilus was summoned from Alexandria; the
bishops of the province eagerly drew up and passed a lengthy indictment
of their superior; and, before the orthodox population could gather
what was happening, their orator was on the way to exile.
[Illustration: EUDOXIA
PULCHERIA
ENLARGED FROM COINS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM]
But the triumph of Eudoxia was as brief as that of Justina. The
people rose in fury, and, after the slaughter of seven thousand
trained soldiers, made a light matter of the monks and sailors of
Theophilus. When, in addition, an earthquake shook the province,
Eudoxia prudently yielded to the human pressure, under the decent
pretext of obeying the divine will. Chrysostom returned to his church,
and the sight of the gay fleet that set out to meet him, the flaring
illumination of the shores, the frenzied rejoicing of the returning
procession, must have filled the palace on the heights with bitterness.
Such a truce could be observed with cold discretion by neither party,
and it was not long before the struggle was renewed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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