Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The next blow that threatened the distracted Empire was an invasion
of the Huns. Placidia cannot be held responsible for the subsequent
calamities, for Ætius, strong in his alliance with the Huns, had forced
his way back into power, and was the real governor of the Empire.
But the formidable task he undertook was made more difficult by a
romantic and unhappy occurrence within Placidia’s domestic circle. We
have already spoken of her daughter Honoria, who came in disgrace to
Constantinople in 434. The great distinction of the Constantinopolitan
court, the possession of three royal virgins, seems to have excited the
pious jealousy of Placidia, and she apparently designed that her court
should not lack its Vestal Virgin. We are not told that any vow was
imposed on the young Honoria, but she was reared with the discipline of
a conventual novice, and given to understand that the exalted state of
virginity was assigned to her. In 433 the title of Augusta was bestowed
on her, in some compensation of her sacrifice. But the daughter of
Constantius had thicker blood in her veins than the daughters of
Arcadius, and the claustral regime--the restriction of attendance to
eunuchs and women--does not seem to have been rigorously enforced at
Ravenna. In 434 the seventeen-year-old princess was discovered to
be in a painful condition, and was dispatched to Constantinople, and
incarcerated in a nunnery by the indignant Pulcheria.
But the young girl had a spirit beyond her years. She had heard of the
formidable nation of the Huns, which awaited, in the neighbourhood of
the Danube and the Volga, its turn to fill the Imperial stage; she had
heard that the young and powerful Attila had recently acceded to the
throne of that nation. In some way she secured a messenger who took
from her a letter and a ring to Attila, offering him her heart and her
dowry if he would release her. The girlish freak was destined to have
terrible consequences for the Empire. The lady herself we may dismiss
in a word. She seems to have been kept in close confinement in the East
until about 450, sending fruitless messages, from time to time, to her
romantic lover. Attila had sufficient occupation during those fifteen
years, and was content to put her name on the lengthy list of his
wives. When, in 450, he formally demanded her person, he was assured
that she was married. It is not impossible that she was released on
condition that she accepted a husband chosen for her. But her end is
obscure, and one is disposed to doubt if she would ever have resumed
her liberty without joining the victorious Hun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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