Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Maximus was a wealthy Roman, of illustrious family, and peaceful
and luxurious ways, so that we have little reason to doubt that an
outrage on his wife inspired him with the thought of assassination.
The further course of events adds authority to the narrative. His wife
died very closely after the death of Valentinian, and he invited or
compelled Eudoxia to marry him. In the obscurity and uncertainty of the
records we are unable to understand the consent of Eudoxia, even under
pressure. Some of the later Greeks affirm that he violated her. It is
certain, at least, that she married him within a month or two of her
husband’s tragic death, and almost immediately afterwards sought to
destroy him. Our authorities, late and uncertain as they are, do not
lack plausibility when they affirm that he one day confessed that, out
of love for her, he had directed the assassination of her husband. Rome
had returned to evil days, and tragedy was brooding over its very ruins.
In a fit of repulsion Eudoxia secretly invited the Vandals to cross
the Mediterranean and avenge her. Historians too lightly admit, in
extenuation of her criminal act, that she had no hope of help from
the East. The aged and upright Marcian was, it is true, intent upon
the internal prosperity of his Empire, but it is extremely doubtful,
as the sequel will show, whether the deposition of Maximus would have
offered much difficulty, and Eudoxia was the niece of Pulcheria. Her
vindictive act hastened the end of the Empire. Genseric speedily landed
his fierce troops on Italian soil, and the Romans at once slew the
sullen or remorseful Maximus and cast his mangled body in the Tiber.
The further adventures of Eudoxia, interesting as they must have
been, are compressed in a few lines. After fourteen days’ pillage,
the Vandals retreated once more from the stricken city of Octavian,
laden with gold, silver, women, and all kinds of valuables. Genseric
compelled Eudoxia and her two young daughters to accompany him. They
were detained at Carthage for seven years. The Eastern court repeatedly
asked for their release, but it was refused until, in 462, the elder
daughter, Eudocia, was married to Genseric’s son. Eudoxia and the
second daughter, Placidia, were then sent to Constantinople. Years
afterwards--in one of the legends--we catch a last glimpse of Eudoxia,
the last prominent Empress of the West. She is standing before the
column of Simeon Stylites, asking him to come and live somewhere on her
ample estate. Eudocia lived for sixteen years at Carthage, then escaped
to the East, and ended her life in Palestine. Placidia we shall meet
again for a moment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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