Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
It is not surprising that recent historians have generally followed
Tacitus. Roergas de Serviez, who rarely has such ample authority for
the crimes he loves to attribute, fastens the murder on Agrippina
without the least hesitation. Merivale sees no ground to question
it, though he points out several inconsistencies in the pages of
Tacitus. Mr. Henderson follows the traditional story in his recent and
discriminating study of the reign of Nero.[10] But Mr. Baring-Gould
insists that the death of Claudius was quite natural, and any candid
student of the evidence must admit that it is inconclusive.
The facts are that on October 12th, A.D. 54, Claudius attended a
banquet of the priestly college with Agrippina. After eating some
mushrooms (or figs, according to others) from a dish that was served,
he became violently ill and vomited. He was taken back to the palace,
attended by his (and Agrippina’s) physician, but gradually sank,
and died on the morning of the 13th. The theory of the opponents of
Agrippina is that she employed a notorious poisoner, Locusta--a Gaulish
woman, who was certainly in Rome at the time, and was afterwards
employed by Nero--to concoct a slow poison (“a drug that would disturb
his mind and inflict a slow death,” says Tacitus). This is supposed
to have been inserted in a fine mushroom (or fig), which was taken by
Claudius when Agrippina had eaten one from the dish to encourage him.
He fell back and began to vomit, and the theory runs that Agrippina,
fearing that he might recover and suspect her, called in the physician
Xenophon, a dependent of hers, who tickled the Emperor’s throat with a
poisoned feather and made an end of him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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