Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Whatever arts Agrippina employed in the struggle, she rapidly lost
ground before so formidable a rival, and Poppæa incited Nero against
her. He harassed her with lawsuits when she was in Rome, and sent men
to insult her when she withdrew to her villa in the country. Before
long Agrippina became sensible that her struggle for power had passed
into the appalling experience of a struggle for life against her own
son. Nero made several attempts to poison her, but she was on her guard
against this familiar weapon. It is said that she had an antidote
compounded of walnuts, figs, rue, and salt. Then a freedman in Nero’s
suite suggested a more insidious scheme. Her country house was in
repair, and Anicetus directed the workmen to saw through the heavy
timber over her bed, so that the room would collapse when she went to
rest. Agrippina was warned, however, and the plot was defeated.
By the early spring of the year 59 Nero had fallen into a mood of the
most sombre and bitter dejection. Poppæa continued to taunt him with
his dependence on his mother, and to display her maddening charms just
beyond the range of his eager arms. The better citizens of Rome, on
the other hand, now perceived his horrible design, and watched the
struggle with anxiety. As he sat at the theatre one day in this mood,
his attention was caught by one of the elaborate mechanical spectacles
which were often put on the stage at the time. A ship sailed into view
of the spectators, fell into pieces, and disgorged a number of wild
beasts upon the stage. Nero asked Anicetus, who was a skilful mechanic,
whether he could build a ship that would thus fall to pieces on the
water at a given moment. The man promised to do so, and Nero went down
to the coast in more cheerful temper.
It was the month of March, when wealthy Romans were wont to forsake
the city for the marble villas which shone in the spring sun on the
flowered hills about the northern corner of the Bay of Naples. The
season began with the festival of Minerva on March 19th. With some
surprise and suspicion, Agrippina, who had gone down to her villa,
received an affectionate invitation to join her son at Baiæ for the
celebration; and she heard from other quarters that he had announced
a desire to be reconciled with her. She went on board the Liburnian
galley which lay off the gardens of her villa at Antium, and sailed to
Baiæ. Nero met her in the Imperial galley, kissed her affectionately,
and invited her to a banquet which his friend Otho, the husband of
Poppæa, would give that night in honour of their reconciliation. She
consented, but it is clear that she wavered between her consciousness
of the utter unscrupulousness of her son and the bright vision of a
return to happiness which he held before her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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