Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
Poppæa did not live to share the punishment which these crimes brought
upon Nero. Her end came more swiftly and in more terrible form. The
carnage had been interrupted by a fresh outburst of rejoicing. A man
declared to Nero that he knew where the fabulous treasures of the
Carthaginian queen Dido, which Vergil had so recently sung in the
“Æneid,” were buried. A fleet was sent to Africa to recover them,
and from his sombre brooding Nero passed into a new fit of prodigal
entertaining. He emptied the last depths of his treasury in spectacles
and donations. When the fleet returned at length without a single cup
or coin, his anger stormed with ungovernable fury, and one day, when
Poppæa expostulated with him, he kicked her in the abdomen. The outrage
proved fatal, as she was pregnant, and Nero’s light mind turned from
rage to the most extravagant lamentation. Her body was not burned, as
was usual at Rome, but embalmed, and vast quantities of rare perfumes
were sacrificed on the funeral pile. This peculiarity of her funeral
has been thought to strengthen the interesting legend of her conversion
to Christianity. It was more probably due to Nero’s frenzied desire to
give a unique burial to so unique a goddess, as the Senate declared her
to be. It is unthinkable that Nero should make such a concession to
Christian ideas, even if she had shared them in any measure, and her
life does not dispose us to claim that honour for her. The legend has
no foundation in history, and the early Church may easily be relieved
of the stain of having counted Poppæa among its adherents.
It is not our place to pursue the insanity of the Emperor through
all the forms it assumed after the death of Poppæa, but he took a
third wife, whom Mr. Baring-Gould seems to have overlooked, and we
must briefly relate the story of her experience. Immediately after the
death of Poppæa Nero took a consort whom the pen almost shrinks from
describing. It seemed to him that he discovered a resemblance to his
beloved Poppæa in one of his freedmen, Sporus. The man was entrusted to
the surgeons for a loathsome operation, and then solemnly married to
the Emperor. Dressed in the Empress’s robes and jewels, he travelled in
Nero’s litter, and was publicly kissed and caressed by him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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