[128] Carew, as quoted by Leonard, _op. cit._, vol. xix, p. 137. [129] "Enclosures in England," _Quarterly Journal of Ec._, vol. xvii, p. 595. [130] Lennard, _Rural Northamptonshire_, pp. 73-4. [131] The reason stated in the preamble of many of the Durham decrees granting enclosure permits (Leonard, _op. cit._, p. 117). [132] 5 & 6 Ed. 6, c. 5. Re-enacted by 5 El., c. 2. [133] Memorandum addressed by Alderman Box to Lord Burleigh in 1576, Gonner, _op. cit._, p. 157. [134] 39 El., ch. 2, proviso iii. [135] _Ibid._, proviso iv. [136] Bland, Brown & Tawney: _Select Documents_, p. 272. [137] Cunningham, _Growth of English Industry and Commerce, Modern Times_, part ii, p. 99. [138] _Ibid._, p. 99. [139] Lamond, _op. cit._, p. lxiii. [140] Cullum, _Hawsted_, pp. 235-243. [141] Leonard, "Inclosure of Common Fields in the Seventeenth Century," _Royal Hist. Soc. Trans._, N. S., vol. xix, p. 141, note. [142] For this controversy see, "The Inquisitions of Depopulation in 1517 and the 'Domesday of Inclosures,'" by Edwin F. Gay and I. S. Leadam, _Royal Hist. Soc. Trans._, 1900, vol. xiv, pp. 231-303. [143] Simkhovitch, _Political Science Quarterly_, vol. xxviii, pp. 400, 401. [144] _Board of Agriculture Report, Norfolk_, ch. vi. [145] _Ibid._, ch. vi. [146] _Ibid._ [147] Bland, Brown and Tawney, _op. cit._, pp. 530-531. INDEX Abbot's Ripton, 61 Arable, 11; area reduced, 22, 24, 27, 54-56, 70, 80; barren, 12, 16-17, 23, 47, 49, 55-56, 58, 62, 70, 72, 79, 81, 97-99, 101, 106; fertility restored, 13, 41-42, 46-47, 81-82, 98-99, 101, 103; converted to pasture, 11-12, 14, 18-19, 23, 27-28, 30, 32, 35-36, 58, 71, 84, 88, 90, 99; cultivation resumed, 12, 15-16, 31, 33, 84, 99-101; lea strips, 41, 79-84, 87, 106; enclosed, 83-84, 102 Ashley, 33 Bacon, 99 Bailiff-farming, 50, 70, 73-74 Ballard, 20, 50, 59-60, 63, 70, 77 Barley, 37, 56 Beggars, 70 Berkeley estates, 23, 27, 58, 63, 83 Black Death, 16, 18-23, 38, 41, 56-57, 60, 67 Bolam, 80 Bond land deserted, 16, 21, 56-57, 60-61, 66, 70, 72; refused, 59; no competition for, 21; vacant, 22-23, 57-58, 62, 66, 72; compulsory holding of, 21, 57, 59-60, 62, 72; leased, 23, 57, 62, 75-76; rents of, 16, 20-21, 57-58, 63, 66-68 Brightwell, 68 Burwell, 61 Cattle, 48-49, 69, 91, 102 Carew, _Survey of Cornwell_, 33 Chatteris, 70 Clover, 102, 104 Combe, 51 Commissions on enclosure, engrossing, etc., 15, 30, 84 Common-field system, 11, 48, 85; stability of, 82, 85, 87, 103; disintegration of, chapter III Commutation of villain services, 19, 56-57, 64-69, 73, 105 Concessions to villains, 57, 59, 62-64, 66, 69; see villain services, rents