Marl, 46, 50, 90-91, 104 Meadow, 48-49 Meredith, 32 Merton College, 51 Money-economy, 105; see commutation of services Monson, Lord, 34 More, Sir Thomas, 29-30 Nailesbourne, 60, 64 North, Lord, 90 Northwald, 104 Open-field land, see common-field system, enclosures, lea-land Page, 60-61, 68 Pasture, waste, 46, 49, 93; fallow pasture, 11, 49, 82, 85, 93; lea strips, 41, 79-84, 87, 106; enclosed, 33, 82, 87; converted to arable, 19, 31, 34, 36, 39-43, 84; profits of, 12, 18, 30, 32-33, 107; leased, 100 Pauperism, see poverty Pembroke, 41 Population, 34 Poverty, villains, 16, 21, 56, 59, 67-69, 72, 106; small tenants, 87, 90-91, 97 Prices, sixteenth century, 92; wool and wheat, 12, 17-19, 24-33, 36-37, 40, 53; seventeenth century, 36-37 Productivity, 14, 38, 41, 44-48, 50-56, 90; see soil-exhaustion Profits, tillage, 22, 34, 39, 41, 58, 70, 72, 89-92; pasture, 12, 18, 30, 32-33, 96, 107 Protests against enclosures, 14-15, 38 Prothero, 13 Reconversion, pasture to arable, 12, 15-16, 31, 33, 84, 90, 101 Rents, 16, 20-21, 57-58, 63, 66-68, 73, 89-90, 95 Rogers, J. T., 17, 26, 31, 39 Rotation of crops, 11, 103-104 Rothamsted Experiment Station, 44 Rous, 27, 88 Russell, 44, 46-47, 49 Seager, 17 Seligman, 17 Sheep, 12, 29 Sheep-farming, 12, 19, 22, 24, 28, 37, 42-44, 83-84, 87-88, 90, 96, 98 Sheep-fold, 49-50 Simkhovitch, 13, 17, 47-48, 91 Smyth, John, 23, 58 Soil-exhaustion, 12, 16-17, 23, 47, 49, 55-56, 58, 62, 70, 72, 79-81, 97-99, 101, 106 Statutes of husbandry, 28, 30, 39-40, 75-76, 88, 97-99 Stiffkey, 103 Stock and land lease, 73 Strips, 11, 85, 94-95; exchanged, 77 Tawney, 77 Tenants, elimination of, 87; evicted, 12, 15, 27, 30, 38, 90, 94, 96; poverty, 87, 90-91, 97; enclosure by, 15, 82-87; opposition to enclosure, 82, 93; rents of, 89-90, 95 Therfield, 60, 61 Turf-borders, 11; plowed under, 78 Turnips, 102-104 Tusser, 41, 79, 82 Twyford, 59 Unemployment, 28, 30, 38 Utopia, 29-30 Villains, poverty, 16, 21, 56, 59, 67-69, 72, 106; compelled to take land, 21, 57, 59-60, 62, 72; desertion of, 16, 21, 56-57, 60-61, 66, 70, 72; social status with relation to commutation, 20, 57, 65, 67-68 Villain-services, 58-59; reduced, 21, 62-64, 72; commuted, 19-20, 56-57, 62, 64-69, 73, 105; sold, 64, 66, 105; excused, 70-71; leased, 73; retained, 67 Vinogradoff, 65-66 Virgate, 74; value of services, 62-63 Wages, 18, 36-39, 72-73 Walter of Henley, 51, 53 Waste, 12, 46, 49, 93, 98 Westmoreland, Countess of, 36 Weston, 61, 68 Westwick, 80 Wheat, yield, 47, 50-56, 90; prices, 12, 17-19, 24-31, 32-33, 36-37, 40, 53 Whorlton, 80 Winchester, Bishopric of, 20, 50, 51-54, 60-61, 63, 70, 77 Witney, 51-53, 55-56, 67-68