The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
The Billie Blin presents himself in at least four Scottish ballads: 'Gil
Brenton,' #C#; 'Willie's Lady;' one version of 'Young Beichan;' two of
'The Knight and Shepherd's Daughter;' and also in the English ballad of
'King Arthur and the King of Cornwall,' here under the slightly
disfigured name of Burlow Beanie.[99] In all he is a serviceable
household demon; of a decidedly benignant disposition in the first four,
and, though a loathly fiend with seven heads in the last, very obedient
and useful when once thoroughly subdued. He is clearly of the same
nature as the Dutch _belewitte_ and German _bilwiz_, characterized by
Grimm as a friendly domestic genius, _penas_, _guote holde_; and the
names are actually associated in a passage cited by Grimm from Voet: "De
illis quos nostrates appellant _beeldwit et blinde belien_, a quibus
nocturna visa videri atque ex iis arcana revelari putant."[100] Though
the etymology of these words is not unencumbered with difficulty, _bil_
seems to point to a just and kindly-tempered being. Bilvís, in the
seventh book of Saxo Grammaticus, is an aged counsellor whose bent is to
make peace, while his brother Bölvís, a blind man, is a strife-breeder
and mischief-maker.[101] The same opposition of Bil and Böl apparently
occurs in the Edda, Grímnismál, 47^4, where Bil-eygr and Böl-eygr
(Bal-eygr) are appellatives of Odin, which may signify mild-eyed and
evil-eyed. Bölvís is found again in the Hrômund's saga, under the
description of 'Blind the Bad,' and 'the Carl Blind whose name was
Bavís.' But much of this saga is taken from the story of Helgi
Hundingslayer; and Blind the Bad in the saga is only Sæmund's Blindr inn
bölvísi,--the blind man whose baleful wit sees through the disguise of
Helgi, and all but betrays the rash hero to his enemies; that is, Odin
in his malicious mood (Bölverkr), who will presently be seen in the
ballad of 'Earl Brand' masking as Old Carl Hood, "aye for ill and never
for good." Originally and properly, perhaps, only the bad member of this
mythical pair is blind; but it would not be at all strange that later
tradition, which confuses and degrades so much in the old mythology,
should transfer blindness to the good-natured one, and give rise to the
anomalous Billie Blind. See Grimm, Deutsche Mythologie, 1879, I, 391 ff;
Uhland, Zur Geschichte der Dichtung u. Sage, III, 132 ff, VII, 229;
Schmeller, Bayerisches Wörterbuch, II, 1037 ff, ed. 1877; Van den Bergh,
Woordenboek der nederlandsche Mythologie, 12.
It has been suggested to me that "the Haleigh throw" in #E# 6 is a
corruption of the High Leith Row, a street in Edinburgh. I have not as
yet been able to obtain information of such a street.
#D# is translated by Grundtvig, Engelske og skotske Folkeviser, No 40,
p. 262.
A
#a.# Jamieson-Brown MS., No 16, fol. 34. #b.# William
Tytler's Brown MS., No 3. From the recitation of Mrs Brown
of Falkland, 1783, Aberdeenshire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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