The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
#Wend.# Haupt and Schmaler, V.L. der Wenden, II, No 48: a maid, who
kills herself on account of the death of her lover, orders two grape
vines _to be planted_ over their graves: the vines intertwine.
#Breton.# Luzel, I, p. 423: a fleur-de-lis springs from a common tomb,
and is always in flower, however often it is plucked.
#Italo-Albanian.# De Rada, Rapsodie d'un poema albanese, etc., p. 47:
the youth comes up (nacque) a cypress; the maid a white vine, which
clings around the tree. Camarda, Appendice al saggio di grammatologia
comparata, 'Angelina,' p. 112, the same; but inappropriately, as
Liebrecht has remarked, fidelity in love being wanting in this case.
#Magyar.# The lovers are buried before and behind the altar; white and
red lilies spring from the tombs; mother or father destroys or attempts
to destroy the plants: Aigner, Ungarische Volksdichtungen, 2d ed., at p.
92, p. 138, 131 f. Again, at p. 160, of the 'Two Princes' (Hero and
Leander): here a white and a red tulip are _planted_ over the graves, in
a garden, and it is expressly said that the souls of the enamored pair
passed into the tulips. In the first piece the miracle occurs twice. The
lovers had thrown themselves into a deep lake; plants rose above the
surface of the water and intertwined (p. 91); the bodies were brought up
by divers and buried in the church, where the marvel was repeated.
#Afghan.# Audam and Doorkhaunee, a poem "read, repeated, and sung,
through all parts of the country," Elphinstone's Account of the Kingdom
of Caubul, 1815, p. 185 f: two trees spring from their remains, and the
branches mingle over their tomb. First cited by Talvj, Versuch, p. 140.
#Kurd.# Mem and Zin, a poem of Ahméd X[/-a]ni, died 1652-3: two rose
bushes spring from their graves and interlock. Bulletin de la classe des
sciences historiques, etc., de l'acad. impér. des sciences de St. Pét.,
tome XV, No 11, p. 170.
The idea of the love-animated plants has been thought to be derived from
the romance of Tristan, where it also occurs; agreeably to a general
principle, somewhat hastily assumed, that when romances and popular
ballads have anything in common, priority belongs to the romances. The
question as to precedence in this instance is an open one, for the
fundamental conception is not less a favorite with ancient Greek than
with mediæval imagination.
Tristan and Isolde had unwittingly drunk of a magical potion which had
the power to induce an indestructible and ever-increasing love. Tristan
died of a wound received in one of his adventures, and Isolde of a
broken heart, because, though summoned to his aid, she arrived too late
for him to profit by her medical skill. They were buried in the same
church. According to the French prose romance, a green brier issued from
Tristan's tomb, mounted to the roof, and, descending to Isolde's tomb,
made its way within. King Marc caused the brier to be cut down three
several times, but the morning after it was as flourishing as
before.[116]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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