The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
The Catalan ballad seems to have been softened at the end. Here again a
mother hates her daughter-in-law. She comes to the sick woman, "com qui
no 'n sabès res," and asks What is the matter? The daughter says, You
have poisoned me. The mother exhorts her to confess and receive the
sacrament, and then make her will. She gives her castles in France to
the poor and the pilgrims [and the friars], and to her brother Don
Carlos [who, in one version is her husband]. Two of the versions
remember the Virgin. "And to me?" "To you, my husband [my cloak,
rosary], that when you go to mass you may remember me." In one version
the mother asks the dying woman where she will be buried. She says At
Saint Mary's. Milà, Observaciones, p. 103 f, No 5, two versions: Briz y
Saltó, II, 197 f, two also, the first nearly the same as Milà's first.
Poisoning by giving a snake as food, or by infusing the venom in drink,
is an incident in several other popular ballads.
Donna Lombarda attempts, at the instigation of a lover, to rid herself
of her husband by pounding a serpent, or its head, in a mortar, and
mixing the juice with his wine [in one version simply killing the snake
and putting it in a cask]: Nigra, Canzoni del Piemonti, in Rivista
Contemporanea, XII, 32 ff, four versions; Marcoaldi, p. 177, No 20;
Wolf, Volkslieder aus Venetien, p. 46, No 72; Righi, Canti popolari
veronesi, p. 37, No 100*; Ferraro, C. p. monferrini, p. 1, No 1;
Bernoni, C. p. veneziani, Puntata V, No 1. In three of Nigra's versions
and in Ferraro's the drink is offered when the husband returns from
hunting. The husband, rendered suspicious by the look of the wine, or
warned of his danger, forces his wife to drink first. So in a northern
ballad, a mother who attempts to destroy her sons [step-sons] with a
brewage of this description is obliged to drink first, and bursts with
the poison: 'Eiturbyrlunar kvæði,' Íslenzk Fornkv., II, 79, No 43 A;
'Fru Gundela,' Arwidsson, II, 92, No 89; 'Signelill aa hennes synir,'
Bugge, p. 95, No XX, the last half.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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