The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
'Clerk Saunders' was first given to the world in the Minstrelsy of the
Scottish Border, II, 33, 1802, and was there said to be "taken from Mr
Herd's MS., with several corrections from a shorter and more imperfect
copy in the same volume, and one or two conjectural emendations in
the arrangement of the stanzas." Sir Walter arranged his ballad with
much good taste, but this account of his dealing with Herd's copies is
very far from precisely accurate. #A#, the longer of these, does not
end, as here printed, with Margret's refusal to be comforted, a rather
unsufficing conclusion it must be owned. The story is continued by
annexing the ballad of 'Sweet William's Ghost,' the lack of which in
#B# makes Scott call that version imperfect. This sequel, found also
in #F#, is omitted here, and will be given in the proper place.[101]
Jamieson's, #F#, as well as Scott's, is a made-up copy, "the stanzas
where the seven brothers are introduced" having been "enlarged from
two fragments, which, although very defective in themselves, furnished
lines which, when incorporated with the text, seemed to improve
it." About one half of #G# is taken from Herd's MSS, with trivial
alterations. The ghostly visitation at the end blends 'Proud Lady
Margaret' with 'Sweet William's Ghost,' and this conclusion, not being
worth transferring, has been allowed to stand.[102] The dream in #E# 13
may be derived from 'Fair Margaret and Sweet William.'
The austerities vowed in #D# 13-15, #E# 17-20, found also in #A# 20-22,
#G# 23-25, make a very satisfactory termination to the tragedy, and
supply a want that may be felt in #B#, and in #A# as it stands here.
The like are found in 'The Clerk's Twa Sons o Owsenford,' 'Bonny
Bee Ho'm,' 'Lord Livingston,' 'The Weary Coble o Cargill,' and 'The
Lowlands of Holland.' Also in the French ballad of 'La Biche Blanche,'
where a brother, having unwittingly been the death of his sister, who
was maid by day but hind by night, vows himself to a seven years'
penance:
J'en suis au désespoir, j'en ferai pénitence;
Serai pendant sept ans sans mettr' chemise blanche,
Et coucherai sept ans sous une épine blanche.
or,
Et j'aurai sous l'épin', pour toit, rien qu'une branche.
Vaugeois, Histoire des Antiquités de la Ville de l'Aigle, p. 585,
repeated in Bosquet, La Normandie Romanesque, p. 83, Beaurepaire,
Poésie p. en Normandie, p. 78; Haupt, Französische Volkslieder, p.
20, Souvestre, in Revue des Deux Mondes, 1849, Avril, p. 106, and Les
Derniers Paysans, p. 36, ed. 1871.
The king, in 'Kong Valdemar og hans Søster,' Grundtvig, No 126, #A#,
#B#, #C#, will live in a dark house where he shall never see fire nor
light, nor shall the sun ever shine on him, till he has expiated his
monstrous cruelty to his sister.
So the marquis, in the Romance del Marques de Mántua, swears, till he
has avenged the death of Valdovinos,
de nunca peinar mis canas,
ni las mis barbas cortar,
de no vestir otras ropas,
ni renovar mi calzar, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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