The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
A briefer form of this same story is 'Den grymma Brodern,' Afzelius, No
86, III, 107. In this a brother takes the place of the father. After
several questions he asks his sister if she knows the man's hand that
hangs at his saddle. She bursts out into an exclamation of grief.
'Thore och hans Syster,' Arwidsson, No 55, I, 358,[106] has lost its
proper conclusion, for we have not come to the conclusion when the
brother says that his sister's false inventions will never give out
till the sea wants water, a comment which we also find in the Färöe
ballad (where, however, it is misplaced). This is the case, also, with
'Det hurtige Svar,' Danske Viser, No 204, IV, 228[106] and 362, but in
the Danish ballad a perversion towards the comic has begun, the end
being:
'Brother, would you question more,
I have answers still in store.'
'When women lack a quick reply,
The German Ocean shall be dry.'
In a #Spanish# and #Portuguese# romance a woman has received a lover in
the absence of her husband. The husband returns before he is expected,
and puts questions similar to those in the ballads already spoken of:
whose horse, lance, sword, is this? whose spurs, whose arms are these?
and is answered after the same fashion. There is considerable variety
in the conclusion; the husband kills his wife, kills the paramour,
kills both, both he and his rival lose their lives, the wife dies
of fright, or is even pardoned. Spanish: 'De Blanca-Niña,' Wolf and
Hofmann, Primavera, No 136, II, 52; 'Romance del Conde Lombardo,' the
same, No 136 a, II, 53; 'La adúltera castigada,' Milá, Romancerillo,
No 254, #A-M#, pp 241-45; 'Lo retorn soptat,' Briz, IV, 183; Fernan
Caballero, La Gaviota, p. 82, ed. Leipzig, 1868.[107]
In an Illyrian ballad, husband, wife, and a young Clerk are the
parties. Three watches are set to give notice of the husband's return,
one in the field, one in the house-court, one before the chamber.
They give due warning, but the woman, like Lady Barnard, in 'Little
Musgrave,' will not heed. After some questions and evasions the husband
strikes off her head: 'Nevérnost,' Vraz, Narodne Pésni Ilirske, p. 72;
'Bestrafte Untreue,' A. Grün, Volkslieder aus Krain, p. 41.
Nothing could be easier than to give these questions, prevarications,
and comments a humorous turn, and this is done in a large number of
ballads: see 'Our good man came hame at een.'
The two ballads which immediately follow have connections with 'Clerk
Saunders.'
* * * * *
Scott's copy is translated by Schubart, p. 79; Wolff, Halle der Völker,
I, 45, Hausschatz, p. 202; Knortz, Lieder und Romanzen Alt-Englands, No
13. #F#, in Afzelius, III, 110.
A
Herd's MSS, #a#, I, 177; #b#, II, 419.
1
Clark Sanders and May Margret
Walkt ower yon graveld green,
And sad and heavy was the love,
I wat, it fell this twa between.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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